List of Death Quotations From Shakespeare

Shakespeares tragedies have some deeply moving death-quotes. His quotations on death bring tears rolling down the cheeks. The sadness in the quotes moves you so much that you feel as though you have experienced a great loss. Here is a page of some of Shakespeares most moving death quotes. A Midsummer Nights Dream, Act V, Sc. IThis passion, and the death of a dear  friend, would go near to make a man look sad.Hamlet, Act V, Sc. IIThis fell sergeant, death,Is strict in his arrest.Hamlet, Act II, Sc. IIThey are the abstract and brief chronicles of the time: after your death, you were better have a bad epitaph than their ill report while you live. Hamlet,  Act III, Sc. I For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause. Julius Caesar, Act II, Sc. IICowards die many times before their deaths;The valiant never taste of death but once.Julius Caesar,​ Act II, Sc. IIWhen beggars die, there are no comets seen;The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.King Henry IV. Part II, Act I, Sc. III were better to be eaten to death with a rust than to be scoured to nothing with perpetual motion.Macbeth, Act V, Sc. VTo-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow,Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,To the last syllable of recorded time;And all our yesterdays have lighted foolsThe way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!Lifes but a walking shadow.Macbeth, Act V, Sc. VIThose clamorous harbingers of blood and death.Othello, Act II, Sc. IIf after every tempest come such calms,May the winds blow till they have wakend death!The Merchant of Venice, Act IV, Sc. II am a tainted wether of the flock,Meetest for death: the weakest kind of fruitDrops earliest to the ground. Twelfth Night, Act III, Sc. IVOut of the jaws of death. Measure for Measure,   Act III, Sc. 1  If I must dieI will encounter darkness as a bride,And hug it in mine arms. Richard II, Act III, Sc. IIWoe, destruction, ruin, and decay;The worst is death, and death will have his day. Romeo and Juliet,  Act V, Sc. IIIEyes, look your last!Arms, take your last embrace! and lips, O youThe doors of breath, seal with a righteous kissA dateless bargain to engrossing death. Cymbeline,   Act IV, Sc. 2Golden lads and girls all must,As chimney-sweepers, come to dust. Henry VI, Part III, Act V, Sc. 2My sick heart showsThat I must yield my body to the earth,And, by my fall, the conquest to my foe.Thus yields the cedar to the axes edge,Whose arms gave shelter to the princely eagle;Under whose shade the ramping lion slept:Whose top-branch overpeerd Joves spreading tree,And kept low shrubs from winters powerful wind.

The Concept of Property in English Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3341 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? The Roman law first divided the property into real and personal property and it has been stuck in the English property law ever since. Property may be either real or personal. In England, real property has superior value than personal property. The real property is owned in England in complete ownership. This means that it is assumed that the real property is owned in perpetuity and passed on to the legal heir in case of intestate case. However, personal property moves with the owners and on the event of death of the owner, are divided according to the laws relating to such distributions unless a will is left by the deceased. A real property must also move from one person to another with the help of a deed but personal property does not need the same. In case of transfer of real property, a contract of sale needs to be prepared. Also, the real property must be registered to determine the current owner. So even in case of purchase the buyer must first look into the registration papers to find out whether the seller has the authority to sell and also must get the property registered in his name. So, transfer of real property can be a bit cumbersome. Meaning of property- In general terms, property means anything that can be legally owned by a person is known as property. This property can be of two types- real and personal property. Real Property It consists of land and the related things. The buildings that are attached to land and the things associated with the building are all included in real property. Trees and plants growing naturally are also included in real property (Alchian, 2008). The trees and crops that are cultivated by the efforts of men are not included in the real property. Real property is also called real estateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s or realty. It consists of immovable property. Personal Property It is further divided into chattels and intangibles. Chattels- All the tangible things that a person possesses from cars t o mobile phones are all considered as chattels. Any movable tangible property that a person owns can be classified as chattels. Intangibles- All the things that cannot be seen or touched and yet are owned by individuals are called intangibles. This may include legal rights to certain things. Insurance policies, licenses, intellectual property, stocks, bonds etc. all are included in intangibles. Personal property includes all the movable property. It is the private property of an individual. Land has always been seen as a symbol of wealth and power since longest of times. Men of any culture who had land ownership were considered rich and powerful. British considered it as a privilege to have some form of land ownership as few of them could even live off their whole lives living on the income they got from renting their land. In the 16th century England, land owners were considered nobility. The social status of the land owners was ever increasing. The poor farmers worked on the lands of the rich who were defined by the amount of land they owned. Due to several kinds of taxation introduced in 20th century, the position of land as the primary source of wealth declined. Yet, it held a great importance as compared to other kinds of property. Also, the natives held far greater importance to their land. They were spiritually attached to their lands apart from being physically and culturally attached. They feel a connection to their lands. Their whole life is sustained by that land and they seem to attach spiritual connection to it. In the third world countries, land is the only source of income. They people are poor enough to explore other opportunities and thus live on that piece of land for generations. It is an important element of survival to these people. The people of the countryside never traded their land except in dire circumstances. It was a source of pride and gave a stand to the person in the society. People having several hectares of land in a p articular area considered themselves as elite in the area they lived in. (Cheshire and Burn, 2000) Current scenario does not see such dedication towards land. Land is considered just another property owned by an individual. He buys it for profit motive and do not associate their feelings and emotions to the land. They buy land due to its ever increasing prices and sell it at higher price. The spiritual and cultural attachment with the land has declined but the economic attachment to land has not at all lessened. Land is kept by the people with the view to gain benefits in the future. New opportunities and urbanization have reduced the importance of land. It does not remain the only source of survival. The natives may give importance to the land handed over to them by their ancestors but the immigrants absolutely do not. It means legal possession of land. It is an old English term which includes not only the possession but also the ownership and title of the land. It also inclu des the right to transfer the property. According to feudal law of England, seisin is the possession of the estate. The term is not used for any other property except land of freehold tenure. It gives the owner a legal right to the property, even if there is a matter of inheritance of land, the word seisin is used. It was passed by United Kingdom Parliament. This Act was passed to modernize the real property law and also dealt with transfer of property. It was passed to make the transactions related to land easier. It has solved many problems related to land transactions that occurred before passing this Act. (Law of property Act, 1925) The sale of land was to be made as easy as sale of goods. The previous problems and issues related to land transfer were addressed and eventually kept in mind when the law was to be framed. The official records of title of land had to be kept. That was known to solve the problem of identification of title that seemed to commonly arise before trans fer. The ownership was difficult to track before this law. The owner of a particular estate could not be determined due to the fact that the land was divided into several small fragments and the paperwork could not always be completed. (Wolstenholme Cherry, 1972) The non-determination of title led to reluctance of the purchasers to purchase a piece of land required. The third party involvement also made the land undesirable for the purchaser. The Act has made the procedure simpler for both buyer and purchaser. The list of owners of land had to be kept and the transfer of title had to be properly organized. Also, the Act limited the number of people with legal rights over land thus successfully avoiding fragmentation of land. The third party interests were also kept in mind while drawing up this Act. The names of the estate owners were collected and every land that had been passed from one person to another was recorded with every owner. There were some problems regarding this as seen in the case of Oak Co-operative Building Society v Blackburn (1968) where it was held that a registration in a version of an estate owners full names was not a nullity against a purchaser who did not search at all or searched in an incorrect name. Diligent Finance Co Ltd v Alleyne (1971) held that registering against the wrong name will not bind a third party who subsequently searches against the correct full name. The vendor was asked to bring out all the titles within fifteen years which meant that the purchaser should not be concerned with the titles before fifteen years. It worked in the interest of both vendors as well as the purchasers. The vendors should make a note of their rights regarding the land title and the purchaser must take a notice of it. In case of Worthington v Morgan (1849) no investigation of title deed were made. The liability does not lie in the hands of the vendor if none of the investigation has been done. Unregistered title deeds were to be made clea r and if a purchaser does not mind it at the time of purchase as in the case of Hunt v Luck (1902) that brings liability to the purchaser and not the vendor. This Act brought about ease of transfer of title bringing about certainty to vendors, purchaser and third parties. The objective of this act was to bring about a level of fairness, transparency, comprehensiveness and accuracy in the registration process. When a land is registered, the registration is itself a document verifying the title ownership. Once the land is registered, there is no further proof required for ownership of land. Registration also reduces the risk of a purchaser being bound by undiscoverable third-party rights because a purchaser of registered land takes it free from all encumbrances except for those which are protected by an entry on the register and overriding interests, but to nothing else. Fixtures are those physical objects that are permanently attached to the house or a building. If the title of th e building has been passed on by the vendor to the purchaser, the title of the fixtures goes to the purchaser too as there is permanent fixation involved. At the date of exchange of the contracts these fixtures are transferred even if the transfer does not explicitly mention them. Fittings are a part of movable property and are not permanent. They are not transferred along with the transfer of the house or building except in those cases where the transfer of these are talked about in the deed itself. (Canon, 1997) If any type of fitting is done in such a way that it cannot be separated without doing major damage to the property are perceived as fixtures and are thus transferred to the purchaser automatically so it depends upon the type of fixtures and fittings whether it will be transferred to the purchaser or not. Because the same things can sometimes, due to their temporary nature, be classified as fittings and in other times, when they are of permanent nature, are classifie d as fixtures. A freeholder is a person who owns the building or a house and the land where it stands, forever. He has the absolute ownership over the land and the house. There is no need to pay any type of rent and they have full control over the maintenance of the house who can change the house construction according to their whims. In UK if a person has a freehold right over a property he is said to own it outright forever. Freehold property, for obvious reasons, costs more than the leasehold property. However, the rights over the house are also unlimited. If the owner decides to sell the house he can fully do so as he has the title over the land and the building. A leaseholder only leases the house for a certain number of years from the freeholder. He has a contract with the freeholder for a certain number of years after which the land and the building is reverted back to the freeholder and remains with him till the lease is renewed. The leaseholder needs to pay the rent, maintenance fees, insurance and service charges. They are subject to restrictions and any changes done on the property must be first communicated to the freeholder, on whose permission only, will the changes be allowed to done on the property. If the terms of lease are not followed, the freeholder is allowed to forfeit the lease. A lease with shorter time frame is not worth. (Stanciulescu, 2012): Longer leases are said to be stable. After the expiry of the lease period it can again be renewed after a fresh agreement has been made and accepted. The leaseholder has the right to the building for a certain period but never on the land on which it stands. The leaser must make sure before renewing or extending the lease or buying the property converting himself from leaseholder to freeholder of the property that the title lies in the hands of his freeholder and he is not a third party in the whole transactions. He must look into the registration papers of the freeholders failing which will cause the liability of damage to fall on them. Also, the date of the title must be inspected. Sometimes the freeholders may no longer be the freeholders of the property and the property might have been transferred (Daniel, 2001). All the documents must be carefully inspected and all the aspects of the document must be understood. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Houseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, in case of leasehold property, does not include horizontal division of building or flats. It also does not include garage, yard, outhouse, garden and other such things. Lease contract must mention the lease of these premises too failing which will not grant the right to the leaseholder to use it. At any point of time, if the leaseholder fails to make any kind of payment or fulfil a condition mentioned in the contract, the freeholder can forfeit the contract and the leaseholder would be asked to leave the property. The notice of extension of lease or desire to have freehold right over a property must be carefully kept and must be presented in the office of Land Registry along with other documents. On the completion of the procedure of acquisition of freehold title, application must be given regarding the transfer of title, if the property is already registered and first time registration of land, if it is not registered before. On the transfer of title, the previous freeholder loses all the rights over the land and these rights transfer to the existing owner. In the earlier inheritance laws in UK, the sons were the only ones who had the authority to inherit the property. Daughters had no said whatsoever in the inheritance. The English law of inheritance have been inspired by Anglo-Saxon law and Norman feudalism. Earlier, various places had various types of succession rules. However, after Norman invasion uniform laws were established. Norman feudalism meant all land was held by the monarch (Klein and Robinson, 1997). These estates were granted to Lords who gave it to tenants that had no r ights on the land. The land would be transferred to the lineal descendant of the tenant and there were no lineal descendant after the death of the tenant then the land would be transferred then the land would be reverted back to the Lord. When a person dies and leaves a will behind him then it is known as testate succession. If the person dies and does not leave a will behind then it is called intestate succession. In case of testate succession, the wealth is distributed as per the will keeping in mind the legal rights of the persons. In case of Intestate succession, the wealth and estate of a person is distributed according to the laws of succession being followed by the state. The distribution of estate is easier in case of testate inheritance as the representatives just have to apply and obtain the grant of Probate that they are acting on the wishes of the testator. However, the testator must be proved to be of enough mental capacity to draw out a will and also checked that th e will is not drawn under coercion. Also the testator must know all about the will and any part that is drawn without his consent must not be executed. The Court does not have the power to draw a will on behalf of the testator. Also, the ratification of the will has limited possibility. It must be ratified within six months of the date of grant according to the English rule (Eliescu, 2012). The executors of the will must also be careful while distributing the estate. Moreover, he must not hold any property of the testator for long and pass it on to the mentioned Representatives after doing sufficient investigation of the same. But, it is important to consider that marriage of the testator automatically revokes the will. The exception may be that the testator was expecting to be married at the time of preparing the will. At all the other times, marriage revokes the will made by the person. Thus, the will must always contain the testatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expectation of marriage to t hat particular person. This should be done to avoid any type of ambiguity or uncertainty. It is also necessary to note the importance of the authenticity of the will which must be properly attested. If the executor has any doubts regarding the same then he can get an investigation done over the same. Also the unworthy heirs to the estate cannot claim their rights of succession if they are proven guilty of murder or homicide from the court of law (Popa, 2008). But, in case of the person dying intestate, the legal representatives need to apply for a Letter of Administration to deal with the estate and it may be both complex and time-consuming as the representatives claiming a stake in interstaterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property needs to have a background check and prove a legitimate interest in the same. If the person dies leaving a spouse behind then all the property of the person goes in the hands of the spouse. However, the spouse receives only a half of the property of the deceased if he has left behind his children. If the person deceased does not have any one left behind to claim his estate under intestate law, the estate escheats to the State. However, in both the cases the legal rights of a person cannot be defeated. If the legal rights have been satisfied then the remaining property as known as the deedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s part and thus becomes a part of free estate. A residuary legacy is the whole or a share of the estate once all gifts, debts, taxes and costs associated with it have been deducted. The benefit of residuary legacies is that the value is unaffected by inflation as there is no fixed sum. The value of legacy increases with the increase in the value of estate. Pecuniary This is a gift of a fixed sum of money. These types of legacies can often be affected by inflation and their value can decrease. Reversionary This allows a person to pass the estate to an initial beneficiary for him or her to have the benefit and enjoyment during his or her li fetime. After this time, the estate is passed to a specified person or charity absolutely. Specific This is a gift of a specific item that a person feels will be beneficial to the other person. They either use the items as intended or we may sell the item and use the proceeds for the benefit of the person. Conditional This requires a particular event to occur. Conditional legacies mostly occur when a person outlive all of the named beneficiaries in your Will. References: Alchian, A.A. (2008). Property Rights. In David R. Henderson. Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty. ISBN 978-0865976658. Canon, J (1997), The Oxford Companion to British History, p. 405 under the heading Gentry (Oxford University Press, 1997) Cheshire, C and Burn, B (2000) The Modern Law of Real Property (Butterworths,16th ed, 2000) Daniel W. B, (1991). Environment and Economy: Property Rights and Public Policy. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Pub. El iescu, M.(1997) Course of successions. In: Fasciolosis. Bucharest. Humanitas Publishing House, 997, second vol., p. 65. Klein, B. and Robinson, J(1997). Property: A Bundle of Rights? Prologue to the Symposium Econ Journal Watch 8(3): 193à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"204, Popa, I. (2008) Course of successional lawBucharest, Legal Universe Publishing House , p. 330 StÃÆ'„Æ’nciulescu, L (2012): Course of civil law. Successions, Hamangiu Publishing House, p. 204 Wolstenholme Cherry (1972) Conveyancing Statutes (Stevens, 12th ed by BL Cherry, DH Parry JRP Maxwell, 1932); (Oyez,13th ed by JT Farrand, 1972) Cases Oak Co-operative Building Society v Blackburn (1968) Diligent Finance Co Ltd v Alleyne (1971) Worthington v Morgan (1849) Hunt v Luck (1902) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Concept of Property in English Law" essay for you Create order

Essay on Problems of Human Resources Development - 1158 Words

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The company has now devised a new way of saving money on training; the company policy was that after the induction training giving to the new staffs, the company will train all staff to achieve a level 2 NVQ but the company has turn to recruiting new staff that already has level 2 NVQ so that they don’t have to invest more money in training staff theyShow MoreRelatedHow Strategic Management Plan And The Human Resource Planning Process1410 Words   |  6 Pagesenhance the strategic plan of the organization. The relationship between the eight elements of the staffing process and the human resource planning process helps to determine where there may be a problem and what is needed to bring about a long-term solution. Another approach connected to the human resource planning activities is the organization‘s strategic development and implementation as charted in our text by Plunkett, Allen, and Attner, (2013). 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Analysis Of The Poem The Captain My Captain By Walt...

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Management Analysis of CSL Limited Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management Analysis of CSL Limited Australia. Answer: Introduction Adoption and implementation of sustainable practices by an organization is an important process for the development and success of that organization. These sustainable practices may assist the organization in attracting and enticing a maximum customer base inside and outside the country. It is essential for an organization tocreate effective marketing strategies and operations. Marketing analysis is a technique, which is used by an organization to implement, handle and review themarketing resources and strategies. It includes various processes, which play an important role in planning, organizing, leading and controlling the organization. These practices include planning and strategy, Human Resource Management and value chain and technology. This discussion includes various marketing and sustainable practices of CSL (Commonwealth Serum Laboratories) organization. The company is implementing various sustainable practices its business operations and management. At the end, it will reco mmend some strategies, which should be implemented by CSL in the future. Company Description Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) is an international biotechnology organization with an effective product portfolio of life-saving health supplements and medicines. The organization is engaged in the business of manufacturing and delivering both the medicines, which are used to treat immune deficiencies and hemophilia and vaccines as well to inhibit infection. Since its establishment in the year 2916, the company has driven its promise to save the peoples lives by adopting latest and advanced technologies (CSL, 2017). Currently, the organization is offering these biotechnological products in over 60 countries including United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Switzerland and United States. At CSL, there is a combination of research and development focus, financial strength and functional excellence that enables the company to recognize, create and develop innovative practices for the patients. In brief, CSL Limited is an international biotechnology organization, which examines, devel ops, produces and markets the medicines to cure and protect them from serious human diseases. The products of CSL include vaccines, blood plasma derivatives, cell culture reagents, which are used in different genetic and medical manufacturing and research operations (CSL, 2017). Importance of company in Australian and International Landscape CSL Limited is an organization that is offering biotechnology medicines for the people to save their lives. The company is very important for the country and international environment, as it offers biotechnology medicines to the people. It has importance for Australia in all the aspects, i.e. social, economic, public health, environmental. In todays scenario, use of biotechnology tool has a large positive impact on different areas of a country. Primarily, the medicines of CSL assist the country in improving the public health. In relation to CSL, it is important to consider that it uses the modern technology, which can be processed with public health practices for Australia and it is enhancing the efficacy of the country. The company has offered many effective and efficient tool to the country, like; new drugs and vaccines, effective treatment, innovative approaches to the therapeutics etc. In addition, CSL Limited provides some environmental benefits to Australia, as it restores the soil, water and natural resources at low cost (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker and Brennan, 2015). Furthermore, CSL has helped Australia to enhance the quality of lives of people. Its products have the potential to make changes in Australian society. It is reducing the need and use of chemicals in the medicines, which may impact the public health and environment. It is working with Australian Government to make investment new and innovative technologies, which may benefit the population with hemophilia worldwide. CSL is assisting Australia in controlling the pollution by reduction in the utilization of chemicals (Barney, 2014). There will be saving of refined resources as the company is utilizing natural resources for manufacturing medicines. In addition, CSL is very important for Australia in terms of economy, such as; the company claims a market capitalization of 32$ billion and providing employment to more than 14000 people in over 30 nations. Apart from its importance to Australia, CSL is offering the benefits on international level. One of the biggest subsidiaries of CSL, i.e . CSL Behring is working as an international leader in plasma protein therapeutics and has its primary premises in Germany, Australia, Switzerland and United States (Bock, 2015). Thus, it can be said that business and operations of Australia are very important for Australia and global environment. Sustainable Practices of CSL As CSL Limited is engaged in manufacturing the products by using natural resources, this is the major point, which can be considered in implementation of sustainable practices by CSL. The company is incorporating sustainable practices in its marketing strategies, i.e. product, pricing, place and promotion (Berkowitz, 2016). In Australia, the company is performing very strongly in corporate responsibility and staying on its commitment to responsibly attain growth and success by effective implementation of business strategies, making investment in research and development process to develop advanced biotherapies for serious human conditions and via its promise to gain efficiency and productivity. According to the Corporate Sustainability Report, 2013, CSL has created a significant development in evolving a sustainability culture and implementing globally-identified sustainable practices. Under its product strategy, CSL offers the products in the eco-friendly packaging, because it is very much concerned about the societal and environmental aspects. In addition, the company is using sustainable pricing strategy, under which it if offering the medicines on fair prices, so it can achieve a significant market share and increase its customer base. For promoting its products in Australia and international market, CSL is adopting various effective practices, like; sales promotion, personal selling, advertisements etc. These promotional tools will assist CSL in gaining competitive advantage and sustaining the competitive environment in Australian industry (Chandrasekaran, 2016). It is engaging in corporate social responsibility activities. The distribution channels and network of CSL include different parties, wholesalers, retailers, financial institutions and logistic companies. It helps the company in timely delivery and distribution of products and services. Thus, the mark eting mix of CSL includes various sustainable practices, which enhance its business operations. Planning and Strategy Strategic planning plays a vital role in organizing and leading the organization successfully. CSL limited is adopting various strategies to effectively plan the processes and activities effectively (Crommelin, Sindelar and Meibohm, 2013). The product concept of this company is very innovative, as there are very few players in Australia those are engaged in biotechnology medicine manufacturing. Under this planning, the company has developed and maintained strong and long lasting strategic partnership with other firms and academic institutes in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia. These partnerships assist CSL in conducting innovative research and development programs, comprising both applied and basic research in vaccines, plasma therapeutics and recombinant biotechnology. By promoting its strategic planning, the company is maintaining corporate governance for maximizing shareholder value. It is attaining a better brand image by effective strategic planning, transparency, risk management and engaging in corporate social responsibility. In addition, CSL is planning to develop licensing agreement around the innovative technologies and products. Human Resource Management Human Resource Management is an effective approach, which is executed by each and every organization for managing its employees. The company aims to offer a positive working environment to the employees and contractors. All the actions of employees are overseen by Board of the company. The top management of CSL treats its employees in a fair and lawful manner and seeks to produce a workplace culture of respect and mutual trust. It understands the significance of training the employees with right skills and abilities to perform their jobs and duties and identifying their contribution to the growth and success of organization. CSL promotes workforce diversity, collaboration, safety, health and well-being of employees and appreciate the work-life balancing. The manufacturing site of CSL implements effective HR policies, practices and programs, which fulfills the companys employment responsibilities and assist its business and corporate strategy. Leadership In managing the sustainable practices, leadership is an essential process that is important to direct and lead the business operations and employees. The global leadership group at CSL is responsible for the day to day operations of organization. The leaders at CSL, i.e. Board of Directors are responsible for the management of company and giving strategic direction to the employees and other levels of management. The organization supports leadership development via exclusive talent management programs (Cox, 2016). Leadership at CSL is very effective and dynamic, because their leaders motivate, engage and attracts more and more employees. They are practicing participative management in workplace in which, it engages others, listens and develops commitment and promise. As it is a biotechnology organization, so the leaders motivate the followers to become more responsible towards people and natural environment. They consider the issues of employees, which are related to their work and personal life. Talent management is an effective approach that is used by the leaders of CSL for maintaining and establishing competitive advantage through its human resources. The main objective of this program is to ensure the appropriate employees for right positions. It offers personal growth and development to the employees. Thus, the leadership is very effective at CSL limited (Witcomb, 2015). It is totally focused on followers and employees and assists them in enhancing their skills and abilities to perform their jobs and duties. Value Chain and Technology Value addition from manufacturing of new biotechnology medicines is foremost that is directly related to the treatment of patients. CSL Limited is offering the biotechnology medicines to the people for curing their life threatening diseases and serious human conditions. The value chain of company ensures that the patients receive the appropriate medicines at appropriate time (Grajales, et al, 2014). The value chain of CSL includes different components, like; research and development, production of medicines, distribution of products and delivery to end users etc. Before manufacturing a medicine, the organization needs to conduct research and development. CSL has developed partnerships with other organizations and institutions for conducting innovative research programs (Sargeant and Jay, 2014). In next component, CSL ensures that it manufactures the medicines by using natural and biological resources and there is no use of chemical ingredients. After completing manufacturing processes, the organization emphasizes on distribution of products among customers and patients. In this company ensures that it is adopting best transportation techniques (Taske Sarah-Jane, 2016). It handles the distribution effectively from manufacturer to end user. CSL Limited is controlling its value chain process by adopting and implementing effective strategies and processes. It is focusing on each and every process of delivering the medicines to patients. Co-creating value for partners and patients are the major capabilities of company (Hickey et al, 2013). Technology plays a vital role in the field of biotechnology, as it offers various opportunities to conduct research and gather the biological data about patients and their diseases. CSL Limited has access to advanced technologies to support the research opportunities in the beginning stage (Hsiao, 2014). Innovation is a core of everything, which CSL do in offering its products. Technology innovation is reflected in the manufacturing facilities, plasma collection, enhancing biotherapies, searching new features in existing therapies and developing new and innovative therapeutic products for fulfilling the needs of patients (Hickey et al, 2014). In addition, CSL limited is adopting modern and advanced technology resources in the production and manufacturing process of biotechnology medicines. Future Strategies Product strategy CSL Limited has been engaged in offering a variety of life-saving medicines, which are assisting the population of Australia and all over the world. The major objective behind these products is to provide healthy and normal lives to people (CSL, 2017). There are some major products of company, which are given below; Vaccines Plasma therapies Antivenoms Pharmaceuticals Other diagnostic products In the production process, the company should focus on labeling and packaging of products. It will do eco-friendly packaging of the products. Pricing strategy CSL Limited will offer its products on discount pricing and competitive pricing. It will set the prices of products lower than its competitors in Australian industry (Huang and Sarigll, 2014). Under discount pricing, the organization will give discount on medicines, in terms of volume and payment in cash. Offering heavy discounts will attract more and more customers towards its products. Promotion strategy Promotion is an important strategy for each and every organization. The companies need to incorporate various effective promotional tools to implement effective promotion strategy (Hsiao, 2014). CSL is adopting various promotional techniques in this competitive environment, like; sales promotion, advertising and personal selling. Maintaining sustainable practices will be another way to promote its products among people, as people are very much concerned about their and environmental safety (Luo et al, 2014). Recommendations and Conclusion By analyzing the above report, it can be stated that CSL Limited is an organization that is offering biotechnology medicines to save the lives of people. This analysis is conducted for evaluating the sustainable practices of company in present competitive scenario. It includes all the important processes of organization, which are practiced for enhancing business, like; leadership, planning and strategy, human resource management etc. Furthermore, there are some strategies, which can be used by CSL in the future. It is hereby recommended that the company should focus on the quality and prices of its medicines as it impacts the health of people. They should try to make the people aware about this new and innovative concept in medical science. In addition, they should use only healthy and biological ingredients in medicines. It will not affect the health of people adversely. There should be effective management of human resources, so that company can complete its manufacturing and delivery process successfully. Thus, the company should be engaged in more promotional activities, like; offline media, print media etc. It will increase its presence at both domestic and international level as well References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Barney, J.B., 2014.Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson Higher Ed. Bock, R., 2015. Engineering plastid genomes: methods, tools, and applications in basic research and biotechnology.Annual Review of Plant Biology,66, pp.211-241. Berkowitz, E.N., 2016.Essentials of health care marketing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Chandrasekaran, A.R., 2016. DNA origami and biotechnology applications: a perspective.Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,91(4), pp.843-846. Crommelin, D.J., Sindelar, R.D. and Meibohm, B. eds., 2013.Pharmaceutical biotechnology: fundamentals and applications. Springer Science Business Media. CSL, 2017, CSL Behring Acquires Biotech Company Calimmune and its Proprietary Stem Cell Gene Therapy Platform, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/investors/CSL-Behring-Acquires-Biotech-Company-Calimmune-and-its-Proprietary-Stem-Cell-Gene-Therapy-Platform. CSL, 2017, Board Management, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/about/board-management.htm. CSL, 2017, Our products areas, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/products. Cox, M.D., 2016. Four positions of leadership in planning, implementing, and sustaining faculty learning community programs.New Directions for Teaching and Learning,2016(148), pp.85-96. Grajales III, F.J., Sheps, S., Ho, K., Novak-Lauscher, H. and Eysenbach, G., 2014. Social media: a review and tutorial of applications in medicine and health care.Journal of medical Internet research,16(2). Hickey, G.L., Grant, S.W., Cosgriff, R., Dimarakis, I., Pagano, D., Kappetein, A.P. and Bridgewater, B., 2013. Clinical registries: governance, management, analysis and applications.European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery,44(4), pp.605-614. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Hsiao, S.H., 2014. PTE, innovation capital and firm value interactions in the biotech medical industry.Journal of Business Research,67(12), pp.2636-2644. Luo, Y.L., Zhang, S.Q., Wan, S.X. and Zhou, T.J., 2014. A Study of Knowledge Management System Based on Data Resources of Medical Industry. InApplied Mechanics and Materials(Vol. 651, pp. 1784-1789). Trans Tech Publications. Sargeant, A. and Jay, E., 2014.Fundraising management: analysis, planning and practice. Routledge. Taske Sarah-Jane, 2016, Blood, sweat and tears of the CSL century, The Australian. Witcomb, G, 2015, CSl growth to slow as competition rises, retrieved from https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/CSLs-growth-to-slow-as-competition-rises.

Communication Improve Business Performance â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Social Electronic Commerce In Australian Restaurant Sectors? What Are The Factors Of Using Social Media Marketing In Australian Restaurant Sectors? What Are The Possible Recommendations To Improve The Application Of Social Electronic Commerce In Australian Restaurants? Answers: Introduction Social electronic commerce includes the use of social media and online media to promote a business in context of different industries. E-commerce transaction is the vital way of using social electronic commerce. In the year 2005, Yahoo introduced this term that is the social commerce. However, a range of online collaborative shopping tools is involved in the social economics commerce to promote a business via online (Turban et al.. 2017). Australian restaurants use social electronic commerce to meet their business objectives. Application of the social electronic commerce gives the customers a platform to express their viewpoints regarding the service of an organization on the company website. This will help the Australian restaurant sectors to develop their strategy based on the customer feedback. This assignment deals with the opportunities and problems of social media electronic in context of Australian restaurant sectors. However, both positive and negative impacts of social elect ronic commerce will be discussed in this section. Project Objectives The aim of this current project is to reveal the opportunities and threats regarding the application of social electronic commerce in context of Australian restaurant sectors. However, in the recent years, Australian restaurants use the E-commerce to meet the demand of the growing population. In order to develop their marketing campaign social electronic commerce is a unique way in the modern era (Hajli et al., 2017). In this current study, the previous articles regarding the advantages and disadvantages of the social media e-commerce have been analyzed to shed light over the popularity of e-commerce Australian restaurant sectors. A critical evaluation of the various aspects of social electronic commerce has been analyzed in the current study. Analysis of the literature review has been done in this section, which gives the possible recommendations based on the issues of application of social electronic commerce in Australian restaurant sectors. However, by increasing the awareness among the restaurant sectors the misleading of the information via social electronic commerce can be mitigated. This will improve the brand image as well as the business promotion strategy of Australian restaurant sectors. To identify the advantages of the application of social electronic commerce in context of Australian restaurant sectors To identify the issues regarding the application of social electronic commerce in context of Australian restaurant sector To recommend possible ways in order to improve strategies of social electronic commerce to prevent the misleading of information Scope of the Project Application of the social media marketing or online marketing is considered as the modern way of the promotional campaign in the Australian restaurant sectors (Kasemsap, 2017). Use of the social media marketing has been increasing with the enhancement of the digitization as the organizations try to make a connection with the large population to establish their communication process. Such emergence of online marketing gives scope to the restaurant sectors to develop their marketing strategy and to expand their market share in a new market segment. New restaurants in Australia use the digital marketing and exhibit new recipe and their service through social media marketing. As a result, the audience is able to give their feedback regarding the service and products as well a new ideas to the restaurant sectors This present study gives a brief overview of the impact of social media marketing on the restaurant sector in Australia. However, the negative aspects of the social media marketing are also described in this study besides its positive aspects. As a result, the restaurant sectors get an idea of the negative impact of social electronic commerce. Based on the drawbacks of social media marketing the restaurant sectors are able to develop the new strategy to improve the application digital marketing (Qiang et al., 2017). On the other hand, the scope the current project also highlights the opportunities that can be received by the Australian restaurant sectors through the application of social media marketing. Therefore, the literature review includes articles that are published after 2012 and include current information on the selected topic. Literature review Social electronic commerce is an online business practice that enables the users to improve their experience regarding the online shopping via different social media. However, electronic commerce gives a platform to the users to review the products and to search a variety of products via online. According to Ayob, Wilson-Evered McGrath, (2017), there is a difference between the social commerce and the social shopping as social commerce refers to the assimilation of the online vendors while social shopping refers to a virtual group that is developed by the online shoppers. Every organization needs a clear idea about the use of social media marketing and its impact on the business. As commented by Kim et al., (2017), Facebook and Twitter are the popular examples of social media used by the maximum business sectors. However, the business opportunities reach to the restaurant owners by the application of such media, as a result, they are able to develop the new business tool to enhance their online marketing. However, any business can communicate with their customers via social electronic commerce and get details of their profitability regarding their products. According to the survey report, it has been found approx 54% of the young generation has an intention to take a snap of their food while eating in any food sector (Chung et al., 2017). Therefore, it is very common in the people to post the picture of food products that they have eaten any restaurant on their social media along with reviews. However, this is a big part of the Australian culture based on which the use of social media marketing has been increasing rapidly. Such popularity of the social media in Australia enables the food and restaurant sectors to use this as a marketing tool to promote their business. Social capital is an important element of social electronic commerce, which is a network of the individuals those are active users of social media. People share pictures along with the reviews regarding the quality of food that is tasted by them in any restaurant. This helps other to enhance their awareness about the service of such food sectors and an interest grows within them for such restaurant sectors. However, this increases the popularity of the Australian restaurant. According to Qiang et al., (2017), Integra is one of the popular social media used in Australia and advertisement of the Australian restaurants is very common in this media. As per the statistical data the accounting restaurants, those are active on the social media sites have increased their sales by 20% in comparison to those restaurants, which are not active in the social media marketing. According to the survey, the Australian restaurants those do not use the social media marketing have decreased their sale by 10% and have started to use the social media marketing. However, statistical data reveals that 71% of the Australian consumers prefer to take information via social media and give their feedback regarding the service (Kasemsap, 2017). Maximum brands of the hospitality sectors are using the social media marketing in Australia. On the other hand, the employees of the hospitality sectors also prefer the application of social media in the business sectors to promote the business. As stated by Rahimi et al., (2017), social electronic commerce has a major role to improve to develop the business and to attract the guests in the restaurant sectors. In order to improve the brand value of a business social electronic commerce plays an important role in Australian hospitality sectors. Application of the social media marketing leaves a positive impact on the customer's mind and the marketing strategy becomes enriched with its application. Market researcher and the strategy makers reveal that Australian restaurant sector can reduce their operation cost by investing in the social media application. However, the social media cuts the advertisement cost of product promotion. In the traditional marketing the promotional campaign i s costly rather than social electronic commerce and its also time-consuming. According to Horsk et al., (2017), the success of social media application is based on the policies that are taken by the restaurants to use social media marketing. Application Zomato, which is a food-based social media app present in the mobile, is beneficial for the Australian food sectors. However, through this app, the restaurants are able to give detail information in their menu along with their product price. Hence, the consumers get detail information and become interested to purchase food products. As argued by Raghavan, Desai Rajkumar (2017), there are some barriers besides the opportunities for social electronic commerce in the business sectors. However, it is difficult for the restaurants to communicate with the people who are not habituated with the digital application. Therefore, the privacy of the information is a major issue of social media marketing as information regarding the organization may be damaged through the electronic commerce. Therefore, personal information of the users may be disclosed by the use of social media application. Misleading of the information is another negative aspect of social electronic commerce. On the other hand, an impulsive behavior of the consumers develops through the application of social media marketing in Australian sectors that often compel the customers to buy unhygienic food products from the food sectors. Apart from these network related issue also affects the flow of the social media marketing in the context of Australian resta urant (Tan et al., 2017). Literature problem The entire literature review reveals both the positive and negative impact of the social electronic commerce in Australian restaurant sectors. However, there is little account of the factors of social media marketing in restaurant sectors. In a literature review, critical evaluation is necessary (Wang, Pauleen Zhang, 2016). In this current literature review section, proper critical evaluation is required based on the impact of social electronic commerce in Australian restaurant sectors. Gaps opportunities This current literature review highlights on the advantages and disadvantages of the social electronic commerce in context of Australian restaurant sector. However, some major barriers to application of social media marketing in hospitality sectors are also discussed in this section. Hence, the gap of the literature is there is no suggestion about the improvement of social media marketing in business context. Based on this gap the further research can be carried out, which brings a new opportunity for the future researcher over this topic. The social electronic commerce is effective for the Australian restaurant sectors to improve their business performance. The social electronic commerce is less effective to maximize the business performance of the Australian restaurant sectors. Design and methodology of the current research The qualitative method focuses on the interview process. However, the reliability and the validity are the prime areas of the qualitative method as the collected information should be confidential (Abed, Dwivedi Williams, 2015). Probability sampling technique is selected in this method. Therefore, 3 managers from different restaurants of Australia are selected for the interview and considered as the sample size. Data has been collected by conducting the interview of concerned persons through the qualitative method. In this methodology, threat and opportunities of social electronic commerce are the independent variables. On the other hand, the effect of social electronic commerce on Australian restaurants is the dependent variable. Quantitative method Positivism philosophy, deductive approach, and descriptive design are selected in the quantitative method. The descriptive design focuses on the analysis of existing theories and concept (Turban, Strauss Lai, 2016). Questionnaires are considered as the research instrument in the quantitative method. Probability sampling process has been taken and 25 employees of two different Australian restaurants are considered as the sample size. The quantitative method includes survey as the data collection method. The collected data has been represented through using tables, graphs, and charts. In order to measure the validity and reliability, the bias should be discarded and diplomatic feedbacks from the participants are excluded. Limitations of the research Many limitations have occurred while conducting a research. However, the short time frame is a major barrier to this research. The researcher was not able to gather the information properly due to lack of time. On the other hand, due to lack of financial support the researcher was not able to access the paid journals. Therefore, some journals were not valid these are excluded. On the other hand, some articles are not currently published as a result these are discarded while collecting information. Apart from this, some journals provide irrelevant information that is not reliable, which is a big limitation of the current study. Conclusion The above piece of work reveals the opportunities and threats of the social electronic commerce in the context of restaurant sectors in Australia. However, it has been found that the social media marketing is a modern technology that enables the Australian restaurant sectors to improve their promotional practice and to meet the current need of the target market. Application of different apps is an effective approach for the business owners to communicate with their customers and provide product details to them. However, there are some drawbacks of the social media marketing besides its advantages. One of the most important is the breach of confidentiality of the personal as well as the organizational information. Therefore, network issue is another issue that hampers the continuity of the social electronic commerce. References Abed, S. S., Dwivedi, Y. K., Williams, M. D. (2015). Social media as a bridge to e-commerce adoption in SMEs: A systematic literature review.The Marketing Review,15(1), 39-57. Ayob, F., Wilson-Evered, E., McGrath, M. (2017). 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