Development and Project Management Method †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Development and Project Management Method. Answer: Presentation Immaculate Builders is an association that is situated in the Sunshine Coast and gives fix and appraisal administrations to the insurance agencies. Dan Perfect had set up the organization in the year 1999 and has been moving in the direction of the improvement of the equivalent till the current day. Taking a gander at the issues and issues with the present framework that is followed, it has been chosen to actualize a data framework for improvement of the business procedures and activities at Perfect Builders. Versatile System Development Methodology The data framework that is required to be produced for Perfect Builders should be possible through various framework improvement philosophies. These procedures give the techniques and rules that will be followed in the advancement procedure. These approachs are comprehensively ordered in two classes as versatile and prescient systems. If there should arise an occurrence of the necessary framework at Perfect Builders, the versatile idea of framework advancement procedure will be utilized. It is a direct result of the explanation that the framework prerequisites express that there will be revisions that will be done in the created framework which will simpler through the versatile methodology. Additionally, the end clients that are related with Perfect Builders that will utilize the data framework have a place with different gatherings and classifications, for example, individuals from staff, the executives assets, corporate and singular customers. The necessities and prerequisites of these client gatherings will shift from one another which will be taken care of better through the versatile methodology in framework improvement (Carvalho, Mello, 2011). There are numerous versatile framework advancement philosophies that are available. In any case, the one that will be well-suited for the data framework for Perfect Builders will be coordinated procedure utilizing the Scrum system. There are a few reasons that are available behind the determination of the Scrum based deft strategy for this task. The methodology that is utilized in this system is the specially appointed methodology (Kautz, Johanson, Uldahl, 2014). There are no pre-imagined thoughts or rules that are planned when all is said in done and the methodologies and arrangements are structured according to the situations and the necessities. In the event of Perfect Builders, there is a high level of criticality related with the undertaking alongside the fluctuating requests and necessities. Specially appointed methodology of this approach will address these issues and varieties. There is likewise center around the qualities that is laid in this methodology rather than the capa cities and conduct (Hart, 2011). The data framework that is required to be produced for Perfect Builders will without a doubt include numerous adjustments, changes and alterations during the undertaking and after the task too. It will thusly be necessitated that the framework is sufficiently proficient to manage every one of these changes and there is no compelling reason to perform re-work to deal with the equivalent. It will likewise be required to guarantee that the versatility of the framework isn't undermined. The framework will be adaptable with the goal that the adjustments as far as innovation and prerequisites can be met. There might be have to scale the framework up in specific circumstances and it might likewise be important to downsize the framework in specific situations (Ashbacher, 2010). Both of these capacities will be given and guaranteed by the lithe technique dependent on the Scrum structure. Association of Dan and his group will likewise be basic and it will be suggested that there is a consistent following of progress, status and the task exercises done. It will ensure that the customer that is Perfect Builders has a total thought of the item being created consistently and can without much of a stretch point out the progressions whenever required on a quick premise (Mahnic, 2012). The conventional methodology wherein the framework is first evolved and afterward evaluated by the client prompts numerous progressions and a ton of re-work for the undertaking group. The versatile framework improvement system will in this way permit the contribution of Dan and his group all through the course of events of the undertaking (Ali, Babu, 2016). There might be numerous dangers and vulnerabilities that may rise during the improvement of the data framework for Perfect Builders. These dangers might be as specialized or operational dangers, the executives related dangers, asset dangers, spending dangers or some other type of the hazard. It will be basic that there are rules present with the Project Manager and authority associated with the task so these dangers can be dealt with and controlled. Versatile methodology for the undertaking will give this open door by proposing the different hazard control and avoidance measures. Additionally, the methodology will remember the execution of the undertaking for the type of stages and cycles. These cycles will be named as runs and the span of each run will be kept short. It will lie between 4 to 7 weeks which will be utilized to target and complete the prerequisite sets. In such a way, there will be different transient objectives that will be made which will be simpler to accomplish whe n contrasted with a last single objective as the finished result. Following of the advancement alongside the administration and fuse of changes will likewise be simple for this situation. When all the runs will be executed, there will be last item that will be made as the data framework for the organization (Altameem, 2015). All the reasons that have been expressed above help the choice of picking versatile framework improvement philosophy over any of the prescient methodologies for the venture. There will be a significant number of the administrative and operational points of interest offered by the spry based scrum advancement approach. Occasion table Occasion Occasion Type Trigger Source Movement/Use Case Framework Response/ Yield Goal Great Developers needs to include new customer Inside Get safeguarded subtleties Insurance agency Record new customer Another customer has been included effectively Impeccable Builders, Client Immaculate Builders gets new task Inside Safeguarded needs to build a property Insurance agency Make venture Another undertaking has been included effectively Impeccable Builders, customer Assessor investigates property Outside New Project acknowledged Administrator staff Examine property Assessor effectively investigated the property Assessor Administrator staff designates building director Outer Investigation fruitful Administrator staff Appoint building chief Building manager has delegated effectively Building manager Administrator staff gives quote Inward Review fruitful Administrator staff Give quote Administrators staff effectively gave the statement Insurance agency Customer sign-offs the venture Outer Close down task Administrator staff Close down task Customer signs the a great many ventures fulfillment Customer Administrator staff look after journal Staff New undertaking made Administrators staff Oversee journal - Flawless Builders Use Case Make venture Situation Make new undertaking Activating Event Insurance agency gets subtleties of the safeguarded for another work. Portrayal Permits administrator to make another task for the particular safeguarded. Entertainers Insurance agency, administrator staff Related Use Case N/A Partners Customer, administrator staff Pre-Condition Administrator staff is as of now signed in the framework. Post-Condition Another task has been made. Stream of exercises Entertainer Framework 1) Insurance organization messages the subtleties of guaranteed to the organization. 2) Admin staff checks the subtleties and start another task. 4) Admin staff fills the frame and submit it. 6) An assessor is alloted to the undertaking. 3) System shows a task structure. 5) System spares the new task and return an undertaking ID to the administrator staff. Interchange Course of Action 3.1 If staff enters wrong subtleties, for example, start date, name of the guaranteed, and so forth., at that point a mistake message is shown. A plan examination was finished by the structure group to comprehend the structure particular and necessities for the data framework that is required to be created for Perfect Builders. Association and responsiveness are two of the significant requests and desires that the clients have from the structure of any of the electronic application. We will be following the structure rules that upgrade the Human Computer Interaction (HCI) and give an astonishing encounter to the clients. The first and the chief structure rule that we will follow in the application will be the utilization of responsive website architecture. For each client activity, the framework will give a reaction as per the idea of the activity. For instance, if the client wishes to get to the application in the scene mode or diminished goals mode, at that point the components of the UI will in like manner modify. There will be utilization of progress in content shading, shadowing, feature and so forth that will be utilized (Akoumianakis, Stephanidis, 2005). There will likewise be standards of consistency that will be kept up in the application plan. The utilization of shading plan, format, route, textual style and so on will be kept the equivalent over all the pages and screens of the data framework that we will give. Customization and personalization alternatives will likewise be thought of while structuring the framework. The clients will have the option to tweak the application based on the language choices, shading choices and topic of the application. It will give the clients the capacity to associate with the framework in a superior manner (McFarlane, Latorella, 2002). Route and format that will be utilized in the appl

The Guilford Four Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Guilford Four - Term Paper Example The force of the following hostility finished into the arrangement of the British Army in Ireland. The IRA (Irish Republican Army) was one of the most brutal military gatherings that battled for Ireland’s freedom. In the mid 1970s, the gathering began testing British soldiers in Ireland. With time, the group’s brutality formed into monstrous bombarding efforts focused on open utility, regular citizen, just as military targets. At the point when the British, in the push to control the expanding hostility, presented imprisonment without preliminary in the year 1971 August, confirmation for the IRA expanded. There emerged numerous instances of shameful acts in the British lawful framework when managing Irish-related cases †wrong detainment of blameless Irish casualties by the British government expanded fundamentally (Fitzduff and O’Hagan, 2000). This paper dives into the Guilford scene, an occurrence that had to do with tranquilize incited and forced admission s, created and smothered proof, and a general public under attack running into judgment. The Guilford scene saw the capture and bogus conviction of four blameless individuals following the besieging of the Guildford and Woolwich English bars, which English warriors preferred frequenting while off the clock. The suspects were from this time forward alluded to as the Guilford Four. The shelling prompted the passing of seven individuals and forty-two others were continued wounds (Howard, 1992). The paper likewise investigates the political and social atmosphere that was available in both England and Ireland at the hour of the besieging, and discusses English mentalities towards the Irish. Presentation The instance of the Guilford Four presents a genuine case of a bad form in an Irish-related case that occurred on 22 October 1975, when Paddy Armstrong, Paul Hill, Carole Richardson, and Gerry Conlon, four youngsters from Northern Ireland were sentenced for the 5 October 1974 bombings of Guilford and Woolwich for the benefit of the Irish Republican Army. The bombs went off in bars in Guilford and Woolwich that British troopers got a kick out of the chance to visit while off the clock, murdering seven individuals and harming forty-two others. This was the explanation with respect to why they were chosen as focuses by the IRA. As it were, this psychological oppressor assault was a piece of a besieging effort and an influx of rough assaults that the Irish Republican Army submitted against Great Britain during the 1970s (Bihler, 2009). The political and social atmosphere that was available in both England and Ireland at the hour of the bombarding The Guilford and Woolwich bombings happened when IRA had negatively affected Britain †in the initial ten months of the year 1974; Britain had encountered ninety-nine bombings with wounds adding up to around one hundred and forty five individuals and fatalities/passings adding up to nineteen individuals. Scattered as the bo mbings were, the passings and wounds may have been at a fair level, yet on 21 November 1974, this changed with the Guilford and Woolwich bombings. In counter to the two bombings, Britain shook with outrage †furious crowds pounced upon guiltless Irish occupants in Birmingham roads and in London, they firebombed Irish organizations. Blameless Irish individuals became substitutes for the barbarities of the IRA and the endeavors of open authorities to request for quiet and stop the bombings in the avenues were vain (Howard, 1992). A testing of features just as sub-features from October through

Historical and Theoretical Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Recorded and Theoretical Studies - Essay Example Definitely, inside this changing social atmosphere, structure took on new pretenses and performed new jobs. During the early after war time frame, which was one of monetary, social and social reproduction in the industrialized world, plan played a significant, albeit generally quiet, job. It turned into a significant factor inside two regions of after war life; the first as a feature of the need to make a national personality for items on the universal market and the second in the development of mass culture - them two exceptionally noteworthy parts of the world history of the post-1945 period (Bonsiepe, 1965). Inside this financial resurrection the production and exchange of merchandise assumed a significant job. The purposes behind this resurgence were mind boggling however the most grounded boost, notwithstanding the various social and financial changes that happened in these years, was the quick improvement of innovation. Numerous advances had been made during the Second World War, remembering the improvement of radar and work for airplane creation which, in Britain, was continued into the 1950s. Maybe the most critical advancement of the late 1940s, in any case, was that of the transistor which made conceivable the scaling down of electronic hardware, including PCs, which thusly were to assume such a focal job in the after war time frame, both in the mechanization of creation and in data recovery (Stearn, 1968). Because of the various social, monetary and innovative changes that... The exercise introduced by the prewar USA model that 'plan sells' was found out and processed and got one of the significant systems in many nations' projects of modern recreation and inside global exchanging the after war time frame (Rogers, 1946). Structure in after war Italy rushed to form into an exceptionally complex promoting exercise. Since its items were pointed from the earliest starting point at a little, well off, universal market, Italy had the option to concentrate on quality and stylish advancement as the two characterizing attributes of its shopper merchandise. This definitely put a solid accentuation on the job of the fashioners, giving them the sole duty of finding the privilege visual equation for the item. Generally, frustrated with prewar Rationalism in view of its relationship with totalitarianism, they submitted their general direction to contemporary compelling artwork fusing into a significant number of their plans exotic bends straightforwardly propelled by the theoretical, natural figure of specialists like Henry Moore, Hans Arp, Alexander Calder and Max Bill (qq.v.). The Turinese furniture creator, Carlo Mollino (q.v.), took this expressive stylish to an outrageous in what he called his 'smooth out dre amlike' tables and seats. Because of this spearheading work Italy, specifically Milan, before long turned into a middle for discussion and conversation about dynamic mentalities towards plan, and the after war Triennales, three-yearly displays of structure which had been started during the 1920s (Huisman and Patrix, 1968). Mollino was the most quirky of the Italian after war furniture originators. Situated in Turin as opposed to Milan where most furniture planning went on, he built up an individual style

System of Cloud Computing-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Break down of the Ethical Issues and the specialized Issues that exist in the System of Cloud Computing. Answer Presentation The report focuses on the issues that are looked by the distributed computing framework. The issues are somewhat moral just as it had some security issues. The organizations profiting the distributed computing framework are confronting sure issues of security. The security of the clients is being hampered as a result of the opportunity of the spillage of data that happens because of this framework. The conversation on this is significant as the progression in the mechanical procedure is a typical procedure now. With the headway in the mechanical procedure all the organizations have profited the arrangement of cloud obfuscating. This is a fundamental need. There are not kidding significant dangers in the framework. The point of the report is to break down the issues and to suggest preventive estimates that can be taken to stay away from the issues. This issue is to an incredible expand moral. Foundation The report mostly comprises of the instance of the undertaking the board which is taken as a craftsmanship used to oversee different parts of the task. The significant goal of the task the board framework is the conveyance of the quality item inside a particular measure of time likewise inside a particular spending plan. The culmination of the structure of a task makes a great deal of strides. It runs with the assistance of the cloud based arrangements. It is required to associate with the customers who remain in removed spots. Cloud arrangements are the most exceptional approach to unravel all the arrangements in the quickest manner. This is the significant explanation of building up the cloud-based arrangement. The security issues anyway can be explained through the affirmations like the NIST-FISMA or ISO 27000. It assists with recovering the trust of the clients by making sure about their protection. Writing audit As indicated by Chang, Kuo and Ramachandran (2016) the distributed computing is a framework which incorporates the conveyance of the administration over web. All the business has received the pattern of utilizing the online part to advance their business. The distributed computing is utilized for this situation as a discussion to make data about the organization in the online areas. The instances of this are Gmail, Hotmail, Flickr, Photobucket and numerous others. It is utilized to advance the idea of online conveyances. It is utilized even on account of banking segments. With the utilization of the distributed computing framework the clients can get to their records and insights regarding their records (Popescul and Georgescu 2014). It is even utilized by the expert like the specialists, legal counselors, and in the showcasing supervisors. The showcasing authorities utilize the PROCESS OF SaaS suppliers for the advancement of their items. The distributed computing have a great deal of advantages like the annihilation of the work area and the consideration of the cloud based administrations. With the presentation of the cloud based administrations the administrations can be available anyplace and all over the place. It is accessible on cell phones and even on tablets (Lowry, Dinev and Willison 2017). Then again as per Dove, et al. (2015) disregarding all such advantages there are sure issues that are looked by the distributed computing framework. The issues are moral and specialized. The significant issue is the issue of security that the clients face because of this. This is on the grounds that there is a situation of an outsider for this situation. The distributed computing contains the private data about the clients. There is an opportunity for the data of the clients to get spilled (Kumar, et al. 2014). This issue is essentially a direct result of barely any perspectives like the part of encryption, server security, customer security and the issues identified with secret word security. The distributed computing framework has the benefit of the redistributing of the server-level security and the arrangement of reinforcement to an outsider specialist co-op. It is one of the frequently over-looked areas of the security condition which manages the security of the work area or PC from which one can get to the SaaS application (Neal and Rahman 2015). To guarantee the capacity of the information that is put away on the work area or PC it stays private regardless of whether it gets taken one may want to take a gander at the using BitLocker or some other local encryption alternatives which may come pre-introduced on most PCs. The secret key security is the indispensable security issue that should be settled. The SSL encryption and the server security can be fixed by picking a feeble secret word (Sultan 2014). One ought to make certain to utilize a protected secret word for the utilization of any site while utilizing it. There are anyway numerous secret word generator and trough to maintain a strategic distance from this issue (Kagadis, et al. 2013). Reason The motivation behind this report is anyway to discover the viable answers for the issues identified with the framework. There is anyway approaches to redress the issues identified with the framework. The reality can't be denied that distributed computing is a major stage for the web based PC applications. Notwithstanding the preferences the security issues has expanded step by step (Kshetri 2014). The significant concern is that whichever cloud-related assets were utilized they were given by the outsider in greater part (Ramachandran and Chang 2014). Because of this there was a decision of the loss of trust between the clients and the specialist co-ops. There are ways anyway to determine these issues. There are sure accreditations like the NIST-FISMA and ISO (Duncan, Pym and Whittington 2013). It is accepted that it doesn't cover the whole prerequisite. There ought to be an advancement in the system of the security the executives. FISMA builds up specific rules that carefully chip a way at the cloud security the executives system. This is intended to build up relationship between the clients and the sellers of the cloud administration. Regardless of this the issue identifying with the criticism needs to e comprehended. The game plan of standard input meeting ought to be finished. There is no particular proposal of criticism meeting sorted out by the cloud sellers (Kshetri 2013). As indicated by Bayramusta and Nasir (2016) on the opposite there is a chance of the IT organizations to give savvy gainful administrations there is an opportunity for the IT organizations to think of increasingly compelling beneficial administrations to improve the cloud framework. There are sure escape clauses in the framework which should be dealt with. The dangers like the risk of DDoS assaults make it hard for the patent clients to get to the framework. There are efficient answers for this. Notwithstanding, as indicated by Lowry, et al. (2015) the issues of the malware assaults lik e the Trojan pony, Logic Bombs is hazardous and not productive advances have been found for this. These issues brings about the taking of the significant data which incorporates the secret key and some significant data. There is an opportunity of programmers to hack the data. There is another issue of the making of phony sites that looks like some different sites. Indeed, even the Australia Government has confronted comparative issues. There has been an answer for this. The organization of Federal Information Security Management Act has been defined to maintain a strategic distance from such dangers (De Filippi and McCarthy 2012). There have been a few traps in the arrangement of the issues. The FISMA has somewhat put forth attempts to build up a decent connection between the cloud merchants and the clients. All the issues have not been illuminated by FISMA. There ought to be some different estimates that ought to be taken so as to understand these issues (Lowry, et al. 2015). The production of the phony sites like that of a current sites is made so as to hack the private data of the clients. Exacting move ought to be made against this by the digital wrongdoing office (Pearson 2013). It ought to be the obligation of the Cyber Crime division to examine the wellspring of the wrongdoing and severe disciplines ought to be taken against this. The dread of the wrongdoing will prevent the crooks from making the wrongdoing of making counterfeit records and hacking private data (Duncan and Whittington 2016). An alternate division ought to be shaped to mange such issues identified with the searching of the data of the c lients. A framework ought to be created to keep an input meeting from the clients. The criticisms ought to be trailed by the cloud merchants (Ramachandran and Chang 2016). It may help in the improvement in the administration that is given by the cloud sellers and the clients profiting the administrations accessible distributed computing divisions (Duncan, Bratterud and Happe 2016). Conversation The progression towards the distributed computing framework is a talk all together. This was a huge advance towards what's to come. Any propelled framework ends up being beneficial just as disadvantageous. This is the equivalent if there should arise an occurrence of distributed computing framework. The distributed computing has turned frameworks simpler (Sajid, Abbas and Saleem 2016). They have expanded the danger of confusions also. Anyway there have been making numerous strides that have been taken so as to maintain a strategic distance from the issues of getting hacked. The issue of losing the data has consistently stayed a customary issue on account of getting to the distributed computing framework. Regardless of the considerable number of structures these issues have not killed. To morals can be kept up just when the structure of the defensive measures can be improved. The protection of arrangements is the significant issue to the clients (Chang and Ramachandran 2016). The dist ributed computing supplier ought to be allowed from review the private data with the express assent in the event of investigating the specialized issues. As opposed to that much of the time it has been discovered that it was clear method of treating the private information, there have been sure profile instances of amazingly famous sites forcing the similarly less security approaches on the issues of the clients (Sultan 2014). It happened in numerous online life sites too. There has been an inquiry to the distributed computing supplier with respect to the technique of their information avai

The Most Affordable Colleges For Low-Income Students - PQ for Ugrads

The Most Affordable Colleges For Low-Income Students by: Gregory Yang on June 19, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 685 Views June 19, 2019Fans at Cameron Indoor Arena at Duke University. Courtesy photoThe nation’s most prestigious colleges may actually be the most affordable for low-income students, a new study finds. The study, by HeyTutor, found that among private four-year institutions, almost 90% of students are awarded some level of financial aid. â€Å"Our research shows that students from low-income families should not be discouraged by high sticker prices at selective schools,† Skyler Lucci, founder and CEO of HeyTutor, says. â€Å"Often, these schools will be the most affordable option while also providing more educational resources that will better prepare students for the future.†Prestigious colleges, such as Duke University, Harvard University, Stanford University, and Yale University made it in the top 10 most affordable schools in the country for low -income families. METHODOLOGYResearchers analyzed data from the National Center for Education Statistics Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System and only included private, not-for-profit, degree-granting, four-year or above institutions with at least 1,000 undergraduates.Rather than look at the advertised price, the researchers instead looked at the average net price of attendance, or what students actually pay out of pocket, for students in the lowest income brackets, or $0-$30,000 and $30,001-$48,000. It’s important to note that the study focuses on net price, which is found by subtracting the average amount of federal, state, local, institutional, and scholarship aid from the total published price of attendance, which includes published tuition and fees, books, supplies, room, board, and other expenses.Lucci says the hope of the study is to give applicants a better understanding of the financial aid process and what to look for when evaluating their options.   Ã¢â ‚¬Å"As college sticker prices have increased, so has the gap between the published prices and what students actually pay,† Lucci says. â€Å"It’s important for families to understand that for many colleges, the prices advertised are not a good indication of what a given student might ultimately pay out of pocket.†MAKING EDUCATION FINANCIALLY ACCESSIBLE FOR ALLAt Duke University, which ranked as the most affordable college for low-income applicants, the school says it’s committed to ensuring that a Duke education remains accessible to students from all socioeconomic backgrounds. â€Å"Duke is fortunate to have committed supporters whose generosity have allowed us to improve the university’s accessibility,† Gary G. Bennett, vice provost for undergraduate education at Duke, says.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ensuring that Duke remains affordable is a primary strategic goal and a challenge, given the real and rising costs of delivering transformative undergraduate experiences. The university offers more than just financial aid to help reduce the cost of a degree.Low-income students at Duke have access to additional services such as enrichment programming, mentoring, faculty and staff advising, academic support, and networking services.Part of the reason why private schools, like Duke, can offer so much to low-income students is their connection to philanthropic donors. â€Å"Like many of our peers, we support undergraduate financial aid primarily through philanthropic sources,† Bennett says.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"There are many strategic demands on these resources, but Duke’s leadership has consistently chosen to make investments that improve the accessibility and affordability of our undergraduate experience. We now have the most academically qualified student population in our history, with as many first-generation college students as there are international students.†Of course, the accessibility issue might come down more to accept ance rates rather than cost. Admissions can be a much larger barrier considering the acceptance rate to get into many of the schools on this list was less than 10% for last falls entering class. Stanford, for example, admitted just 4.81% freshmen last fall. Harvards rate was 5.4%, Yale was 6.32%, the University of Chicago and MIT were both 7.94%, and the University of Pennsylvania was 9.44%.STUDENTS WANT TO BE AS DEBT-FREE AS POSSIBLEThe fact of the matter is college is getting increasingly more expensive. But with the increase in cost, experts say, applicants nowadays are searching for more ways to decrease the out-of-pocket cost. â€Å"Despite tuition fees rising every year, low-income applicants seem to have gotten savvier, and this is what made college education more accessible to them in some cases,† Jill Gonzalez, an analyst at WalletHub, says. The personal finance company published a study last year that analyzed in-depth how colleges fare in terms of cost, resources, and outcomes. Gonzalez says applicants should be selective about what college they choose to attend and how much debt they hope to accrue. â€Å"Applicants should try to get financial aid and apply for the scholarships they have a better chance of getting,† Gonzalez says. â€Å"Students should also be aware that they can attend a community college for the first two years, and then transfer to a four-year institution. This could save them thousands  of dollars of debt.Despite the growing costs of a higher education degree, Gonzalez says, it’s still worth it in the long run. â€Å"Higher education is one of the best ways a person can invest in their future,† she says. â€Å"Its important for colleges to continue offering financial aid, grants, and scholarships to ensure that low-income applicants get an equal chance to education.!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data[" datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");tDONT MISS: NEW DATA: B-SCHOOLS WITH THE BEST ROI or THE MOST (AND LEAST) EXPENSIVE TOP B-SCHOOLS Page 1 of 11

Structural Stereotypes of the Characters in The Importance of Being Earnest - Literature Essay Samples

Names play a pivotal role in Oscar Wildes drama The Importance of Being Earnest. The naming of the characters is deliberate and well thought-out. Their name alludes to the pigeonhole for each of their characters. A name is a typecast and in Victorian times, when this play was written, a name would have determined whether you were to become a prince or a pauper. It is ironic that a child is at the mercy of its parents for its name just like the characters in this play were predetermined by Wilde. An expectation for the way in which society is run is also a label and Oscar Wilde sets out to prove the triviality of these brands through his characters use of wit, irony, and humor. The stereotypes of the five main characters in this play help to reveal societal masks through comedic timing.The comic creation of Lady Bracknell is a marvelous outlet for the actions of the plot and to obtain a glimpse into the ideals of the Victorian Era2E Lady Bracknell is the quintessential matronly elite who stresses good breeding above all else. Some of Wildes funniest lines are played out through her character. Also, it is Lady Bracknell that introduces Wildes views on marriage and how it falls short of the romantic ideal. When Lady Bracknell is interviewing Jack to be a candidate for marrying her daughter, Gwendolyn, her physical and linguistic actions illustrate that she is disturbed by Jacks disreputable background. For Instance, when Jack tells her he was found in a handbag at the train station in the Brighton line, she states that, The Line is immaterial. (Act I p.1439). This shows how greatly Jacks lack of a material background distresses her. Lady Bracknell is a stereotype for the importance in Victorian culture of a good upbringing and family name.Gwendolyn is Lady Bracknells daughter and is the reason for Lady Bracknells snobbery towards Jack. Gwendolyn is in love with Jack whom she knows as Ernest. Her frivolity is stereotypical of the time period in regards to thoughts about marriage. For example, she says she was destined to love Ernest because of his name (Act I p.1435). This displays her obsession with her fantasy for the ideal romance. But, many of the epigrams in the play denote the ironic fact that Wilde felt there was a cruel reality to marriage.Much like Gwendolyn is Cecily, in as much as they are both set on their romantic fantasies about marriage. She even holds the same opinion about the name Ernest being the essence of perfection. Cecily has even gone as far as to write love letters to herself and to imagine a proposal from Algernon (Ernest) before she has even met him (Act III p.1452-3). It is amusing that she would not trust her fianc to write them on his own which is a hint at the fact he would never be able to write something on his own that would fulfill all of her expectations. Cecily is also the one to unequivocally assert the theme of the play when she says, I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicke d and being really good all the time. That would be hypocrisy. (Act III p.1445). Both Cecily and Gwendolyn are obviously aroused by the dangerousness of a mans character. Wilde has reversed his intent in a comedic manner because what he was alluding to is the people who pretend to be moral all the time but in reality live corruptly. He is commenting on the fact that society compels people to wear a mask.Algernon is a symbol of the upper crust British bachelor. Wilde even leads into the play by illustrating that Algernon enjoys the finer things in life, (dining, artistic culture, and music) through his conversation with Lane about his piano playing (Act I p.1427). Algernon is also depicted as over-indulgent through the visually comical expression of always eating. His opinions about love and marriage are hilariously contradictory. This is exemplified in the line, If ever I get married, Ill certainly try to forget the fact. (Act I p.1429). It would be completely improbable that someon e would forget that they are married. Algernon is a typical pseudo-intellectual, creating witty phrases about life that have little value.Jack, or Ernest, is similar to Algernon because they both live the life of Victorian over-indulgent Victorian bachelors. They live their lives like works of art, in as much as they are playing grounds that they can manipulate to their pleasing. This is part of Jacks comedic charm. He is the vessel for the entire play because it is his lying that creates the humorous conflict of morals. It is also his name that creates the pun for the drama. Jack treats solemn events with casual abandon and yet he becomes stressed over trifles. For Instance, when Cecily comes outside to tell Jack that Ernest is in the living room, after just having told, Miss Prism and Chasuble that he was dead, he just rolls with the punches and acts completely unaffected yet; he bothers Scotland Yard over the loss of his cigarette case (Act III p.1449 and Act I p.1429).The Import ance of Being Earnest is a comedy of manners that ridicules social stereotypes and breaks down societal masks. The five main characters help to highlight the differences between men and women and to poke fun at their beliefs about love and marriage. Through Wildes comedy and wit it becomes apparent that this drama is as much a microcosm of our ideals in the present as in his time. The message through the humor of Lady Bracknell, Algernon, Jack, Gwendolyn, and Cecily is to appreciate the beauty in life and to let go of the confused sense of values and stereotypes that society imposes.

List of Death Quotations From Shakespeare

Shakespeares tragedies have some deeply moving death-quotes. His quotations on death bring tears rolling down the cheeks. The sadness in the quotes moves you so much that you feel as though you have experienced a great loss. Here is a page of some of Shakespeares most moving death quotes. A Midsummer Nights Dream, Act V, Sc. IThis passion, and the death of a dear  friend, would go near to make a man look sad.Hamlet, Act V, Sc. IIThis fell sergeant, death,Is strict in his arrest.Hamlet, Act II, Sc. IIThey are the abstract and brief chronicles of the time: after your death, you were better have a bad epitaph than their ill report while you live. Hamlet,  Act III, Sc. I For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause. Julius Caesar, Act II, Sc. IICowards die many times before their deaths;The valiant never taste of death but once.Julius Caesar,​ Act II, Sc. IIWhen beggars die, there are no comets seen;The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.King Henry IV. Part II, Act I, Sc. III were better to be eaten to death with a rust than to be scoured to nothing with perpetual motion.Macbeth, Act V, Sc. VTo-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow,Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,To the last syllable of recorded time;And all our yesterdays have lighted foolsThe way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!Lifes but a walking shadow.Macbeth, Act V, Sc. VIThose clamorous harbingers of blood and death.Othello, Act II, Sc. IIf after every tempest come such calms,May the winds blow till they have wakend death!The Merchant of Venice, Act IV, Sc. II am a tainted wether of the flock,Meetest for death: the weakest kind of fruitDrops earliest to the ground. Twelfth Night, Act III, Sc. IVOut of the jaws of death. Measure for Measure,   Act III, Sc. 1  If I must dieI will encounter darkness as a bride,And hug it in mine arms. Richard II, Act III, Sc. IIWoe, destruction, ruin, and decay;The worst is death, and death will have his day. Romeo and Juliet,  Act V, Sc. IIIEyes, look your last!Arms, take your last embrace! and lips, O youThe doors of breath, seal with a righteous kissA dateless bargain to engrossing death. Cymbeline,   Act IV, Sc. 2Golden lads and girls all must,As chimney-sweepers, come to dust. Henry VI, Part III, Act V, Sc. 2My sick heart showsThat I must yield my body to the earth,And, by my fall, the conquest to my foe.Thus yields the cedar to the axes edge,Whose arms gave shelter to the princely eagle;Under whose shade the ramping lion slept:Whose top-branch overpeerd Joves spreading tree,And kept low shrubs from winters powerful wind.

The Concept of Property in English Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3341 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? The Roman law first divided the property into real and personal property and it has been stuck in the English property law ever since. Property may be either real or personal. In England, real property has superior value than personal property. The real property is owned in England in complete ownership. This means that it is assumed that the real property is owned in perpetuity and passed on to the legal heir in case of intestate case. However, personal property moves with the owners and on the event of death of the owner, are divided according to the laws relating to such distributions unless a will is left by the deceased. A real property must also move from one person to another with the help of a deed but personal property does not need the same. In case of transfer of real property, a contract of sale needs to be prepared. Also, the real property must be registered to determine the current owner. So even in case of purchase the buyer must first look into the registration papers to find out whether the seller has the authority to sell and also must get the property registered in his name. So, transfer of real property can be a bit cumbersome. Meaning of property- In general terms, property means anything that can be legally owned by a person is known as property. This property can be of two types- real and personal property. Real Property It consists of land and the related things. The buildings that are attached to land and the things associated with the building are all included in real property. Trees and plants growing naturally are also included in real property (Alchian, 2008). The trees and crops that are cultivated by the efforts of men are not included in the real property. Real property is also called real estateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s or realty. It consists of immovable property. Personal Property It is further divided into chattels and intangibles. Chattels- All the tangible things that a person possesses from cars t o mobile phones are all considered as chattels. Any movable tangible property that a person owns can be classified as chattels. Intangibles- All the things that cannot be seen or touched and yet are owned by individuals are called intangibles. This may include legal rights to certain things. Insurance policies, licenses, intellectual property, stocks, bonds etc. all are included in intangibles. Personal property includes all the movable property. It is the private property of an individual. Land has always been seen as a symbol of wealth and power since longest of times. Men of any culture who had land ownership were considered rich and powerful. British considered it as a privilege to have some form of land ownership as few of them could even live off their whole lives living on the income they got from renting their land. In the 16th century England, land owners were considered nobility. The social status of the land owners was ever increasing. The poor farmers worked on the lands of the rich who were defined by the amount of land they owned. Due to several kinds of taxation introduced in 20th century, the position of land as the primary source of wealth declined. Yet, it held a great importance as compared to other kinds of property. Also, the natives held far greater importance to their land. They were spiritually attached to their lands apart from being physically and culturally attached. They feel a connection to their lands. Their whole life is sustained by that land and they seem to attach spiritual connection to it. In the third world countries, land is the only source of income. They people are poor enough to explore other opportunities and thus live on that piece of land for generations. It is an important element of survival to these people. The people of the countryside never traded their land except in dire circumstances. It was a source of pride and gave a stand to the person in the society. People having several hectares of land in a p articular area considered themselves as elite in the area they lived in. (Cheshire and Burn, 2000) Current scenario does not see such dedication towards land. Land is considered just another property owned by an individual. He buys it for profit motive and do not associate their feelings and emotions to the land. They buy land due to its ever increasing prices and sell it at higher price. The spiritual and cultural attachment with the land has declined but the economic attachment to land has not at all lessened. Land is kept by the people with the view to gain benefits in the future. New opportunities and urbanization have reduced the importance of land. It does not remain the only source of survival. The natives may give importance to the land handed over to them by their ancestors but the immigrants absolutely do not. It means legal possession of land. It is an old English term which includes not only the possession but also the ownership and title of the land. It also inclu des the right to transfer the property. According to feudal law of England, seisin is the possession of the estate. The term is not used for any other property except land of freehold tenure. It gives the owner a legal right to the property, even if there is a matter of inheritance of land, the word seisin is used. It was passed by United Kingdom Parliament. This Act was passed to modernize the real property law and also dealt with transfer of property. It was passed to make the transactions related to land easier. It has solved many problems related to land transactions that occurred before passing this Act. (Law of property Act, 1925) The sale of land was to be made as easy as sale of goods. The previous problems and issues related to land transfer were addressed and eventually kept in mind when the law was to be framed. The official records of title of land had to be kept. That was known to solve the problem of identification of title that seemed to commonly arise before trans fer. The ownership was difficult to track before this law. The owner of a particular estate could not be determined due to the fact that the land was divided into several small fragments and the paperwork could not always be completed. (Wolstenholme Cherry, 1972) The non-determination of title led to reluctance of the purchasers to purchase a piece of land required. The third party involvement also made the land undesirable for the purchaser. The Act has made the procedure simpler for both buyer and purchaser. The list of owners of land had to be kept and the transfer of title had to be properly organized. Also, the Act limited the number of people with legal rights over land thus successfully avoiding fragmentation of land. The third party interests were also kept in mind while drawing up this Act. The names of the estate owners were collected and every land that had been passed from one person to another was recorded with every owner. There were some problems regarding this as seen in the case of Oak Co-operative Building Society v Blackburn (1968) where it was held that a registration in a version of an estate owners full names was not a nullity against a purchaser who did not search at all or searched in an incorrect name. Diligent Finance Co Ltd v Alleyne (1971) held that registering against the wrong name will not bind a third party who subsequently searches against the correct full name. The vendor was asked to bring out all the titles within fifteen years which meant that the purchaser should not be concerned with the titles before fifteen years. It worked in the interest of both vendors as well as the purchasers. The vendors should make a note of their rights regarding the land title and the purchaser must take a notice of it. In case of Worthington v Morgan (1849) no investigation of title deed were made. The liability does not lie in the hands of the vendor if none of the investigation has been done. Unregistered title deeds were to be made clea r and if a purchaser does not mind it at the time of purchase as in the case of Hunt v Luck (1902) that brings liability to the purchaser and not the vendor. This Act brought about ease of transfer of title bringing about certainty to vendors, purchaser and third parties. The objective of this act was to bring about a level of fairness, transparency, comprehensiveness and accuracy in the registration process. When a land is registered, the registration is itself a document verifying the title ownership. Once the land is registered, there is no further proof required for ownership of land. Registration also reduces the risk of a purchaser being bound by undiscoverable third-party rights because a purchaser of registered land takes it free from all encumbrances except for those which are protected by an entry on the register and overriding interests, but to nothing else. Fixtures are those physical objects that are permanently attached to the house or a building. If the title of th e building has been passed on by the vendor to the purchaser, the title of the fixtures goes to the purchaser too as there is permanent fixation involved. At the date of exchange of the contracts these fixtures are transferred even if the transfer does not explicitly mention them. Fittings are a part of movable property and are not permanent. They are not transferred along with the transfer of the house or building except in those cases where the transfer of these are talked about in the deed itself. (Canon, 1997) If any type of fitting is done in such a way that it cannot be separated without doing major damage to the property are perceived as fixtures and are thus transferred to the purchaser automatically so it depends upon the type of fixtures and fittings whether it will be transferred to the purchaser or not. Because the same things can sometimes, due to their temporary nature, be classified as fittings and in other times, when they are of permanent nature, are classifie d as fixtures. A freeholder is a person who owns the building or a house and the land where it stands, forever. He has the absolute ownership over the land and the house. There is no need to pay any type of rent and they have full control over the maintenance of the house who can change the house construction according to their whims. In UK if a person has a freehold right over a property he is said to own it outright forever. Freehold property, for obvious reasons, costs more than the leasehold property. However, the rights over the house are also unlimited. If the owner decides to sell the house he can fully do so as he has the title over the land and the building. A leaseholder only leases the house for a certain number of years from the freeholder. He has a contract with the freeholder for a certain number of years after which the land and the building is reverted back to the freeholder and remains with him till the lease is renewed. The leaseholder needs to pay the rent, maintenance fees, insurance and service charges. They are subject to restrictions and any changes done on the property must be first communicated to the freeholder, on whose permission only, will the changes be allowed to done on the property. If the terms of lease are not followed, the freeholder is allowed to forfeit the lease. A lease with shorter time frame is not worth. (Stanciulescu, 2012): Longer leases are said to be stable. After the expiry of the lease period it can again be renewed after a fresh agreement has been made and accepted. The leaseholder has the right to the building for a certain period but never on the land on which it stands. The leaser must make sure before renewing or extending the lease or buying the property converting himself from leaseholder to freeholder of the property that the title lies in the hands of his freeholder and he is not a third party in the whole transactions. He must look into the registration papers of the freeholders failing which will cause the liability of damage to fall on them. Also, the date of the title must be inspected. Sometimes the freeholders may no longer be the freeholders of the property and the property might have been transferred (Daniel, 2001). All the documents must be carefully inspected and all the aspects of the document must be understood. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Houseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, in case of leasehold property, does not include horizontal division of building or flats. It also does not include garage, yard, outhouse, garden and other such things. Lease contract must mention the lease of these premises too failing which will not grant the right to the leaseholder to use it. At any point of time, if the leaseholder fails to make any kind of payment or fulfil a condition mentioned in the contract, the freeholder can forfeit the contract and the leaseholder would be asked to leave the property. The notice of extension of lease or desire to have freehold right over a property must be carefully kept and must be presented in the office of Land Registry along with other documents. On the completion of the procedure of acquisition of freehold title, application must be given regarding the transfer of title, if the property is already registered and first time registration of land, if it is not registered before. On the transfer of title, the previous freeholder loses all the rights over the land and these rights transfer to the existing owner. In the earlier inheritance laws in UK, the sons were the only ones who had the authority to inherit the property. Daughters had no said whatsoever in the inheritance. The English law of inheritance have been inspired by Anglo-Saxon law and Norman feudalism. Earlier, various places had various types of succession rules. However, after Norman invasion uniform laws were established. Norman feudalism meant all land was held by the monarch (Klein and Robinson, 1997). These estates were granted to Lords who gave it to tenants that had no r ights on the land. The land would be transferred to the lineal descendant of the tenant and there were no lineal descendant after the death of the tenant then the land would be transferred then the land would be reverted back to the Lord. When a person dies and leaves a will behind him then it is known as testate succession. If the person dies and does not leave a will behind then it is called intestate succession. In case of testate succession, the wealth is distributed as per the will keeping in mind the legal rights of the persons. In case of Intestate succession, the wealth and estate of a person is distributed according to the laws of succession being followed by the state. The distribution of estate is easier in case of testate inheritance as the representatives just have to apply and obtain the grant of Probate that they are acting on the wishes of the testator. However, the testator must be proved to be of enough mental capacity to draw out a will and also checked that th e will is not drawn under coercion. Also the testator must know all about the will and any part that is drawn without his consent must not be executed. The Court does not have the power to draw a will on behalf of the testator. Also, the ratification of the will has limited possibility. It must be ratified within six months of the date of grant according to the English rule (Eliescu, 2012). The executors of the will must also be careful while distributing the estate. Moreover, he must not hold any property of the testator for long and pass it on to the mentioned Representatives after doing sufficient investigation of the same. But, it is important to consider that marriage of the testator automatically revokes the will. The exception may be that the testator was expecting to be married at the time of preparing the will. At all the other times, marriage revokes the will made by the person. Thus, the will must always contain the testatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expectation of marriage to t hat particular person. This should be done to avoid any type of ambiguity or uncertainty. It is also necessary to note the importance of the authenticity of the will which must be properly attested. If the executor has any doubts regarding the same then he can get an investigation done over the same. Also the unworthy heirs to the estate cannot claim their rights of succession if they are proven guilty of murder or homicide from the court of law (Popa, 2008). But, in case of the person dying intestate, the legal representatives need to apply for a Letter of Administration to deal with the estate and it may be both complex and time-consuming as the representatives claiming a stake in interstaterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property needs to have a background check and prove a legitimate interest in the same. If the person dies leaving a spouse behind then all the property of the person goes in the hands of the spouse. However, the spouse receives only a half of the property of the deceased if he has left behind his children. If the person deceased does not have any one left behind to claim his estate under intestate law, the estate escheats to the State. However, in both the cases the legal rights of a person cannot be defeated. If the legal rights have been satisfied then the remaining property as known as the deedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s part and thus becomes a part of free estate. A residuary legacy is the whole or a share of the estate once all gifts, debts, taxes and costs associated with it have been deducted. The benefit of residuary legacies is that the value is unaffected by inflation as there is no fixed sum. The value of legacy increases with the increase in the value of estate. Pecuniary This is a gift of a fixed sum of money. These types of legacies can often be affected by inflation and their value can decrease. Reversionary This allows a person to pass the estate to an initial beneficiary for him or her to have the benefit and enjoyment during his or her li fetime. After this time, the estate is passed to a specified person or charity absolutely. Specific This is a gift of a specific item that a person feels will be beneficial to the other person. They either use the items as intended or we may sell the item and use the proceeds for the benefit of the person. Conditional This requires a particular event to occur. Conditional legacies mostly occur when a person outlive all of the named beneficiaries in your Will. References: Alchian, A.A. (2008). Property Rights. In David R. Henderson. Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty. ISBN 978-0865976658. Canon, J (1997), The Oxford Companion to British History, p. 405 under the heading Gentry (Oxford University Press, 1997) Cheshire, C and Burn, B (2000) The Modern Law of Real Property (Butterworths,16th ed, 2000) Daniel W. B, (1991). Environment and Economy: Property Rights and Public Policy. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Pub. El iescu, M.(1997) Course of successions. In: Fasciolosis. Bucharest. Humanitas Publishing House, 997, second vol., p. 65. Klein, B. and Robinson, J(1997). Property: A Bundle of Rights? Prologue to the Symposium Econ Journal Watch 8(3): 193à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"204, Popa, I. (2008) Course of successional lawBucharest, Legal Universe Publishing House , p. 330 StÃÆ'„Æ’nciulescu, L (2012): Course of civil law. Successions, Hamangiu Publishing House, p. 204 Wolstenholme Cherry (1972) Conveyancing Statutes (Stevens, 12th ed by BL Cherry, DH Parry JRP Maxwell, 1932); (Oyez,13th ed by JT Farrand, 1972) Cases Oak Co-operative Building Society v Blackburn (1968) Diligent Finance Co Ltd v Alleyne (1971) Worthington v Morgan (1849) Hunt v Luck (1902) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Concept of Property in English Law" essay for you Create order

Essay on Problems of Human Resources Development - 1158 Words

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The company has now devised a new way of saving money on training; the company policy was that after the induction training giving to the new staffs, the company will train all staff to achieve a level 2 NVQ but the company has turn to recruiting new staff that already has level 2 NVQ so that they don’t have to invest more money in training staff theyShow MoreRelatedHow Strategic Management Plan And The Human Resource Planning Process1410 Words   |  6 Pagesenhance the strategic plan of the organization. The relationship between the eight elements of the staffing process and the human resource planning process helps to determine where there may be a problem and what is needed to bring about a long-term solution. Another approach connected to the human resource planning activities is the organization‘s strategic development and implementation as charted in our text by Plunkett, Allen, and Attner, (2013). 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Analysis Of The Poem The Captain My Captain By Walt...

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Management Analysis of CSL Limited Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management Analysis of CSL Limited Australia. Answer: Introduction Adoption and implementation of sustainable practices by an organization is an important process for the development and success of that organization. These sustainable practices may assist the organization in attracting and enticing a maximum customer base inside and outside the country. It is essential for an organization tocreate effective marketing strategies and operations. Marketing analysis is a technique, which is used by an organization to implement, handle and review themarketing resources and strategies. It includes various processes, which play an important role in planning, organizing, leading and controlling the organization. These practices include planning and strategy, Human Resource Management and value chain and technology. This discussion includes various marketing and sustainable practices of CSL (Commonwealth Serum Laboratories) organization. The company is implementing various sustainable practices its business operations and management. At the end, it will reco mmend some strategies, which should be implemented by CSL in the future. Company Description Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) is an international biotechnology organization with an effective product portfolio of life-saving health supplements and medicines. The organization is engaged in the business of manufacturing and delivering both the medicines, which are used to treat immune deficiencies and hemophilia and vaccines as well to inhibit infection. Since its establishment in the year 2916, the company has driven its promise to save the peoples lives by adopting latest and advanced technologies (CSL, 2017). Currently, the organization is offering these biotechnological products in over 60 countries including United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Switzerland and United States. At CSL, there is a combination of research and development focus, financial strength and functional excellence that enables the company to recognize, create and develop innovative practices for the patients. In brief, CSL Limited is an international biotechnology organization, which examines, devel ops, produces and markets the medicines to cure and protect them from serious human diseases. The products of CSL include vaccines, blood plasma derivatives, cell culture reagents, which are used in different genetic and medical manufacturing and research operations (CSL, 2017). Importance of company in Australian and International Landscape CSL Limited is an organization that is offering biotechnology medicines for the people to save their lives. The company is very important for the country and international environment, as it offers biotechnology medicines to the people. It has importance for Australia in all the aspects, i.e. social, economic, public health, environmental. In todays scenario, use of biotechnology tool has a large positive impact on different areas of a country. Primarily, the medicines of CSL assist the country in improving the public health. In relation to CSL, it is important to consider that it uses the modern technology, which can be processed with public health practices for Australia and it is enhancing the efficacy of the country. The company has offered many effective and efficient tool to the country, like; new drugs and vaccines, effective treatment, innovative approaches to the therapeutics etc. In addition, CSL Limited provides some environmental benefits to Australia, as it restores the soil, water and natural resources at low cost (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker and Brennan, 2015). Furthermore, CSL has helped Australia to enhance the quality of lives of people. Its products have the potential to make changes in Australian society. It is reducing the need and use of chemicals in the medicines, which may impact the public health and environment. It is working with Australian Government to make investment new and innovative technologies, which may benefit the population with hemophilia worldwide. CSL is assisting Australia in controlling the pollution by reduction in the utilization of chemicals (Barney, 2014). There will be saving of refined resources as the company is utilizing natural resources for manufacturing medicines. In addition, CSL is very important for Australia in terms of economy, such as; the company claims a market capitalization of 32$ billion and providing employment to more than 14000 people in over 30 nations. Apart from its importance to Australia, CSL is offering the benefits on international level. One of the biggest subsidiaries of CSL, i.e . CSL Behring is working as an international leader in plasma protein therapeutics and has its primary premises in Germany, Australia, Switzerland and United States (Bock, 2015). Thus, it can be said that business and operations of Australia are very important for Australia and global environment. Sustainable Practices of CSL As CSL Limited is engaged in manufacturing the products by using natural resources, this is the major point, which can be considered in implementation of sustainable practices by CSL. The company is incorporating sustainable practices in its marketing strategies, i.e. product, pricing, place and promotion (Berkowitz, 2016). In Australia, the company is performing very strongly in corporate responsibility and staying on its commitment to responsibly attain growth and success by effective implementation of business strategies, making investment in research and development process to develop advanced biotherapies for serious human conditions and via its promise to gain efficiency and productivity. According to the Corporate Sustainability Report, 2013, CSL has created a significant development in evolving a sustainability culture and implementing globally-identified sustainable practices. Under its product strategy, CSL offers the products in the eco-friendly packaging, because it is very much concerned about the societal and environmental aspects. In addition, the company is using sustainable pricing strategy, under which it if offering the medicines on fair prices, so it can achieve a significant market share and increase its customer base. For promoting its products in Australia and international market, CSL is adopting various effective practices, like; sales promotion, personal selling, advertisements etc. These promotional tools will assist CSL in gaining competitive advantage and sustaining the competitive environment in Australian industry (Chandrasekaran, 2016). It is engaging in corporate social responsibility activities. The distribution channels and network of CSL include different parties, wholesalers, retailers, financial institutions and logistic companies. It helps the company in timely delivery and distribution of products and services. Thus, the mark eting mix of CSL includes various sustainable practices, which enhance its business operations. Planning and Strategy Strategic planning plays a vital role in organizing and leading the organization successfully. CSL limited is adopting various strategies to effectively plan the processes and activities effectively (Crommelin, Sindelar and Meibohm, 2013). The product concept of this company is very innovative, as there are very few players in Australia those are engaged in biotechnology medicine manufacturing. Under this planning, the company has developed and maintained strong and long lasting strategic partnership with other firms and academic institutes in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia. These partnerships assist CSL in conducting innovative research and development programs, comprising both applied and basic research in vaccines, plasma therapeutics and recombinant biotechnology. By promoting its strategic planning, the company is maintaining corporate governance for maximizing shareholder value. It is attaining a better brand image by effective strategic planning, transparency, risk management and engaging in corporate social responsibility. In addition, CSL is planning to develop licensing agreement around the innovative technologies and products. Human Resource Management Human Resource Management is an effective approach, which is executed by each and every organization for managing its employees. The company aims to offer a positive working environment to the employees and contractors. All the actions of employees are overseen by Board of the company. The top management of CSL treats its employees in a fair and lawful manner and seeks to produce a workplace culture of respect and mutual trust. It understands the significance of training the employees with right skills and abilities to perform their jobs and duties and identifying their contribution to the growth and success of organization. CSL promotes workforce diversity, collaboration, safety, health and well-being of employees and appreciate the work-life balancing. The manufacturing site of CSL implements effective HR policies, practices and programs, which fulfills the companys employment responsibilities and assist its business and corporate strategy. Leadership In managing the sustainable practices, leadership is an essential process that is important to direct and lead the business operations and employees. The global leadership group at CSL is responsible for the day to day operations of organization. The leaders at CSL, i.e. Board of Directors are responsible for the management of company and giving strategic direction to the employees and other levels of management. The organization supports leadership development via exclusive talent management programs (Cox, 2016). Leadership at CSL is very effective and dynamic, because their leaders motivate, engage and attracts more and more employees. They are practicing participative management in workplace in which, it engages others, listens and develops commitment and promise. As it is a biotechnology organization, so the leaders motivate the followers to become more responsible towards people and natural environment. They consider the issues of employees, which are related to their work and personal life. Talent management is an effective approach that is used by the leaders of CSL for maintaining and establishing competitive advantage through its human resources. The main objective of this program is to ensure the appropriate employees for right positions. It offers personal growth and development to the employees. Thus, the leadership is very effective at CSL limited (Witcomb, 2015). It is totally focused on followers and employees and assists them in enhancing their skills and abilities to perform their jobs and duties. Value Chain and Technology Value addition from manufacturing of new biotechnology medicines is foremost that is directly related to the treatment of patients. CSL Limited is offering the biotechnology medicines to the people for curing their life threatening diseases and serious human conditions. The value chain of company ensures that the patients receive the appropriate medicines at appropriate time (Grajales, et al, 2014). The value chain of CSL includes different components, like; research and development, production of medicines, distribution of products and delivery to end users etc. Before manufacturing a medicine, the organization needs to conduct research and development. CSL has developed partnerships with other organizations and institutions for conducting innovative research programs (Sargeant and Jay, 2014). In next component, CSL ensures that it manufactures the medicines by using natural and biological resources and there is no use of chemical ingredients. After completing manufacturing processes, the organization emphasizes on distribution of products among customers and patients. In this company ensures that it is adopting best transportation techniques (Taske Sarah-Jane, 2016). It handles the distribution effectively from manufacturer to end user. CSL Limited is controlling its value chain process by adopting and implementing effective strategies and processes. It is focusing on each and every process of delivering the medicines to patients. Co-creating value for partners and patients are the major capabilities of company (Hickey et al, 2013). Technology plays a vital role in the field of biotechnology, as it offers various opportunities to conduct research and gather the biological data about patients and their diseases. CSL Limited has access to advanced technologies to support the research opportunities in the beginning stage (Hsiao, 2014). Innovation is a core of everything, which CSL do in offering its products. Technology innovation is reflected in the manufacturing facilities, plasma collection, enhancing biotherapies, searching new features in existing therapies and developing new and innovative therapeutic products for fulfilling the needs of patients (Hickey et al, 2014). In addition, CSL limited is adopting modern and advanced technology resources in the production and manufacturing process of biotechnology medicines. Future Strategies Product strategy CSL Limited has been engaged in offering a variety of life-saving medicines, which are assisting the population of Australia and all over the world. The major objective behind these products is to provide healthy and normal lives to people (CSL, 2017). There are some major products of company, which are given below; Vaccines Plasma therapies Antivenoms Pharmaceuticals Other diagnostic products In the production process, the company should focus on labeling and packaging of products. It will do eco-friendly packaging of the products. Pricing strategy CSL Limited will offer its products on discount pricing and competitive pricing. It will set the prices of products lower than its competitors in Australian industry (Huang and Sarigll, 2014). Under discount pricing, the organization will give discount on medicines, in terms of volume and payment in cash. Offering heavy discounts will attract more and more customers towards its products. Promotion strategy Promotion is an important strategy for each and every organization. The companies need to incorporate various effective promotional tools to implement effective promotion strategy (Hsiao, 2014). CSL is adopting various promotional techniques in this competitive environment, like; sales promotion, advertising and personal selling. Maintaining sustainable practices will be another way to promote its products among people, as people are very much concerned about their and environmental safety (Luo et al, 2014). Recommendations and Conclusion By analyzing the above report, it can be stated that CSL Limited is an organization that is offering biotechnology medicines to save the lives of people. This analysis is conducted for evaluating the sustainable practices of company in present competitive scenario. It includes all the important processes of organization, which are practiced for enhancing business, like; leadership, planning and strategy, human resource management etc. Furthermore, there are some strategies, which can be used by CSL in the future. It is hereby recommended that the company should focus on the quality and prices of its medicines as it impacts the health of people. They should try to make the people aware about this new and innovative concept in medical science. In addition, they should use only healthy and biological ingredients in medicines. It will not affect the health of people adversely. There should be effective management of human resources, so that company can complete its manufacturing and delivery process successfully. Thus, the company should be engaged in more promotional activities, like; offline media, print media etc. It will increase its presence at both domestic and international level as well References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Barney, J.B., 2014.Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson Higher Ed. Bock, R., 2015. Engineering plastid genomes: methods, tools, and applications in basic research and biotechnology.Annual Review of Plant Biology,66, pp.211-241. Berkowitz, E.N., 2016.Essentials of health care marketing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Chandrasekaran, A.R., 2016. DNA origami and biotechnology applications: a perspective.Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,91(4), pp.843-846. Crommelin, D.J., Sindelar, R.D. and Meibohm, B. eds., 2013.Pharmaceutical biotechnology: fundamentals and applications. Springer Science Business Media. CSL, 2017, CSL Behring Acquires Biotech Company Calimmune and its Proprietary Stem Cell Gene Therapy Platform, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/investors/CSL-Behring-Acquires-Biotech-Company-Calimmune-and-its-Proprietary-Stem-Cell-Gene-Therapy-Platform. CSL, 2017, Board Management, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/about/board-management.htm. CSL, 2017, Our products areas, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/products. Cox, M.D., 2016. Four positions of leadership in planning, implementing, and sustaining faculty learning community programs.New Directions for Teaching and Learning,2016(148), pp.85-96. Grajales III, F.J., Sheps, S., Ho, K., Novak-Lauscher, H. and Eysenbach, G., 2014. Social media: a review and tutorial of applications in medicine and health care.Journal of medical Internet research,16(2). Hickey, G.L., Grant, S.W., Cosgriff, R., Dimarakis, I., Pagano, D., Kappetein, A.P. and Bridgewater, B., 2013. Clinical registries: governance, management, analysis and applications.European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery,44(4), pp.605-614. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Hsiao, S.H., 2014. PTE, innovation capital and firm value interactions in the biotech medical industry.Journal of Business Research,67(12), pp.2636-2644. Luo, Y.L., Zhang, S.Q., Wan, S.X. and Zhou, T.J., 2014. A Study of Knowledge Management System Based on Data Resources of Medical Industry. InApplied Mechanics and Materials(Vol. 651, pp. 1784-1789). Trans Tech Publications. Sargeant, A. and Jay, E., 2014.Fundraising management: analysis, planning and practice. Routledge. Taske Sarah-Jane, 2016, Blood, sweat and tears of the CSL century, The Australian. Witcomb, G, 2015, CSl growth to slow as competition rises, retrieved from https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/CSLs-growth-to-slow-as-competition-rises.

Communication Improve Business Performance â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Social Electronic Commerce In Australian Restaurant Sectors? What Are The Factors Of Using Social Media Marketing In Australian Restaurant Sectors? What Are The Possible Recommendations To Improve The Application Of Social Electronic Commerce In Australian Restaurants? Answers: Introduction Social electronic commerce includes the use of social media and online media to promote a business in context of different industries. E-commerce transaction is the vital way of using social electronic commerce. In the year 2005, Yahoo introduced this term that is the social commerce. However, a range of online collaborative shopping tools is involved in the social economics commerce to promote a business via online (Turban et al.. 2017). Australian restaurants use social electronic commerce to meet their business objectives. Application of the social electronic commerce gives the customers a platform to express their viewpoints regarding the service of an organization on the company website. This will help the Australian restaurant sectors to develop their strategy based on the customer feedback. This assignment deals with the opportunities and problems of social media electronic in context of Australian restaurant sectors. However, both positive and negative impacts of social elect ronic commerce will be discussed in this section. Project Objectives The aim of this current project is to reveal the opportunities and threats regarding the application of social electronic commerce in context of Australian restaurant sectors. However, in the recent years, Australian restaurants use the E-commerce to meet the demand of the growing population. In order to develop their marketing campaign social electronic commerce is a unique way in the modern era (Hajli et al., 2017). In this current study, the previous articles regarding the advantages and disadvantages of the social media e-commerce have been analyzed to shed light over the popularity of e-commerce Australian restaurant sectors. A critical evaluation of the various aspects of social electronic commerce has been analyzed in the current study. Analysis of the literature review has been done in this section, which gives the possible recommendations based on the issues of application of social electronic commerce in Australian restaurant sectors. However, by increasing the awareness among the restaurant sectors the misleading of the information via social electronic commerce can be mitigated. This will improve the brand image as well as the business promotion strategy of Australian restaurant sectors. To identify the advantages of the application of social electronic commerce in context of Australian restaurant sectors To identify the issues regarding the application of social electronic commerce in context of Australian restaurant sector To recommend possible ways in order to improve strategies of social electronic commerce to prevent the misleading of information Scope of the Project Application of the social media marketing or online marketing is considered as the modern way of the promotional campaign in the Australian restaurant sectors (Kasemsap, 2017). Use of the social media marketing has been increasing with the enhancement of the digitization as the organizations try to make a connection with the large population to establish their communication process. Such emergence of online marketing gives scope to the restaurant sectors to develop their marketing strategy and to expand their market share in a new market segment. New restaurants in Australia use the digital marketing and exhibit new recipe and their service through social media marketing. As a result, the audience is able to give their feedback regarding the service and products as well a new ideas to the restaurant sectors This present study gives a brief overview of the impact of social media marketing on the restaurant sector in Australia. However, the negative aspects of the social media marketing are also described in this study besides its positive aspects. As a result, the restaurant sectors get an idea of the negative impact of social electronic commerce. Based on the drawbacks of social media marketing the restaurant sectors are able to develop the new strategy to improve the application digital marketing (Qiang et al., 2017). On the other hand, the scope the current project also highlights the opportunities that can be received by the Australian restaurant sectors through the application of social media marketing. Therefore, the literature review includes articles that are published after 2012 and include current information on the selected topic. Literature review Social electronic commerce is an online business practice that enables the users to improve their experience regarding the online shopping via different social media. However, electronic commerce gives a platform to the users to review the products and to search a variety of products via online. According to Ayob, Wilson-Evered McGrath, (2017), there is a difference between the social commerce and the social shopping as social commerce refers to the assimilation of the online vendors while social shopping refers to a virtual group that is developed by the online shoppers. Every organization needs a clear idea about the use of social media marketing and its impact on the business. As commented by Kim et al., (2017), Facebook and Twitter are the popular examples of social media used by the maximum business sectors. However, the business opportunities reach to the restaurant owners by the application of such media, as a result, they are able to develop the new business tool to enhance their online marketing. However, any business can communicate with their customers via social electronic commerce and get details of their profitability regarding their products. According to the survey report, it has been found approx 54% of the young generation has an intention to take a snap of their food while eating in any food sector (Chung et al., 2017). Therefore, it is very common in the people to post the picture of food products that they have eaten any restaurant on their social media along with reviews. However, this is a big part of the Australian culture based on which the use of social media marketing has been increasing rapidly. Such popularity of the social media in Australia enables the food and restaurant sectors to use this as a marketing tool to promote their business. Social capital is an important element of social electronic commerce, which is a network of the individuals those are active users of social media. People share pictures along with the reviews regarding the quality of food that is tasted by them in any restaurant. This helps other to enhance their awareness about the service of such food sectors and an interest grows within them for such restaurant sectors. However, this increases the popularity of the Australian restaurant. According to Qiang et al., (2017), Integra is one of the popular social media used in Australia and advertisement of the Australian restaurants is very common in this media. As per the statistical data the accounting restaurants, those are active on the social media sites have increased their sales by 20% in comparison to those restaurants, which are not active in the social media marketing. According to the survey, the Australian restaurants those do not use the social media marketing have decreased their sale by 10% and have started to use the social media marketing. However, statistical data reveals that 71% of the Australian consumers prefer to take information via social media and give their feedback regarding the service (Kasemsap, 2017). Maximum brands of the hospitality sectors are using the social media marketing in Australia. On the other hand, the employees of the hospitality sectors also prefer the application of social media in the business sectors to promote the business. As stated by Rahimi et al., (2017), social electronic commerce has a major role to improve to develop the business and to attract the guests in the restaurant sectors. In order to improve the brand value of a business social electronic commerce plays an important role in Australian hospitality sectors. Application of the social media marketing leaves a positive impact on the customer's mind and the marketing strategy becomes enriched with its application. Market researcher and the strategy makers reveal that Australian restaurant sector can reduce their operation cost by investing in the social media application. However, the social media cuts the advertisement cost of product promotion. In the traditional marketing the promotional campaign i s costly rather than social electronic commerce and its also time-consuming. According to Horsk et al., (2017), the success of social media application is based on the policies that are taken by the restaurants to use social media marketing. Application Zomato, which is a food-based social media app present in the mobile, is beneficial for the Australian food sectors. However, through this app, the restaurants are able to give detail information in their menu along with their product price. Hence, the consumers get detail information and become interested to purchase food products. As argued by Raghavan, Desai Rajkumar (2017), there are some barriers besides the opportunities for social electronic commerce in the business sectors. However, it is difficult for the restaurants to communicate with the people who are not habituated with the digital application. Therefore, the privacy of the information is a major issue of social media marketing as information regarding the organization may be damaged through the electronic commerce. Therefore, personal information of the users may be disclosed by the use of social media application. Misleading of the information is another negative aspect of social electronic commerce. On the other hand, an impulsive behavior of the consumers develops through the application of social media marketing in Australian sectors that often compel the customers to buy unhygienic food products from the food sectors. Apart from these network related issue also affects the flow of the social media marketing in the context of Australian resta urant (Tan et al., 2017). Literature problem The entire literature review reveals both the positive and negative impact of the social electronic commerce in Australian restaurant sectors. However, there is little account of the factors of social media marketing in restaurant sectors. In a literature review, critical evaluation is necessary (Wang, Pauleen Zhang, 2016). In this current literature review section, proper critical evaluation is required based on the impact of social electronic commerce in Australian restaurant sectors. Gaps opportunities This current literature review highlights on the advantages and disadvantages of the social electronic commerce in context of Australian restaurant sector. However, some major barriers to application of social media marketing in hospitality sectors are also discussed in this section. Hence, the gap of the literature is there is no suggestion about the improvement of social media marketing in business context. Based on this gap the further research can be carried out, which brings a new opportunity for the future researcher over this topic. The social electronic commerce is effective for the Australian restaurant sectors to improve their business performance. The social electronic commerce is less effective to maximize the business performance of the Australian restaurant sectors. Design and methodology of the current research The qualitative method focuses on the interview process. However, the reliability and the validity are the prime areas of the qualitative method as the collected information should be confidential (Abed, Dwivedi Williams, 2015). Probability sampling technique is selected in this method. Therefore, 3 managers from different restaurants of Australia are selected for the interview and considered as the sample size. Data has been collected by conducting the interview of concerned persons through the qualitative method. In this methodology, threat and opportunities of social electronic commerce are the independent variables. On the other hand, the effect of social electronic commerce on Australian restaurants is the dependent variable. Quantitative method Positivism philosophy, deductive approach, and descriptive design are selected in the quantitative method. The descriptive design focuses on the analysis of existing theories and concept (Turban, Strauss Lai, 2016). Questionnaires are considered as the research instrument in the quantitative method. Probability sampling process has been taken and 25 employees of two different Australian restaurants are considered as the sample size. The quantitative method includes survey as the data collection method. The collected data has been represented through using tables, graphs, and charts. In order to measure the validity and reliability, the bias should be discarded and diplomatic feedbacks from the participants are excluded. Limitations of the research Many limitations have occurred while conducting a research. However, the short time frame is a major barrier to this research. The researcher was not able to gather the information properly due to lack of time. On the other hand, due to lack of financial support the researcher was not able to access the paid journals. Therefore, some journals were not valid these are excluded. On the other hand, some articles are not currently published as a result these are discarded while collecting information. Apart from this, some journals provide irrelevant information that is not reliable, which is a big limitation of the current study. Conclusion The above piece of work reveals the opportunities and threats of the social electronic commerce in the context of restaurant sectors in Australia. However, it has been found that the social media marketing is a modern technology that enables the Australian restaurant sectors to improve their promotional practice and to meet the current need of the target market. Application of different apps is an effective approach for the business owners to communicate with their customers and provide product details to them. However, there are some drawbacks of the social media marketing besides its advantages. One of the most important is the breach of confidentiality of the personal as well as the organizational information. Therefore, network issue is another issue that hampers the continuity of the social electronic commerce. References Abed, S. S., Dwivedi, Y. K., Williams, M. D. (2015). Social media as a bridge to e-commerce adoption in SMEs: A systematic literature review.The Marketing Review,15(1), 39-57. Ayob, F., Wilson-Evered, E., McGrath, M. (2017). 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